2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Arches decorated with climbing roses look stunningly beautiful. Special conditions are created inside: coolness, humidity, a pleasant aroma that you want to enjoy every minute. You can increase the number of landings on your own, using reproduction techniques
Breeding types
Climbing roses are propagated in several ways:
• grafting wild specimens into the crown;
• cuttings.
Let's consider in more detail the methodology of each option.
Graft
In August, the budding method is used. A sleeping bud with a piece of bark is cut from a cultivar. A T-shaped incision is made on the root collar of the rosehip. Carefully insert the "eye", aligning the upper cut of the graft with the stock.
Wrap tightly with duct tape, sticky side out, or plastic tape. The seedlings are left to winter under cover.
In the spring, a branch of the main bush is cut off above the graft, allowing the bud to start growing. After a month, remove the protective tape. The shoot is tied to a support to prevent the young growth from breaking off in windy weather.
Cuttings
Lignified branches of the last year or young green growths are used as a starting material. The latter option shows the best rooting result.
Sticks with 2-3 buds are cut. The bottom sheet is removed completely, the top ones are cut in half, leaving 2-3 plates. Summer cuttings are harvested during the budding period. At this moment, the plants accumulate the greatest amount of vital elements.
The upper cut is made at a right angle, the lower one - oblique under the kidney. The twigs are dipped in root powder. Planted on a prepared bed with a loose substrate under the film. Shade with non-woven fabric. Due to containers with water, they maintain optimal humidity for better rooting.
Water the plants once a week, preventing the topsoil from drying out. After a month, young shoots, with a positive result, start actively to grow. The "young" are fed once a month with the complex fertilizer "Zdraven". Water regularly as needed. They are left for wintering in seed beds, creating an air shelter from a double layer of spunbond, thrown over the arcs.
Pruning features
Climbing roses bloom mainly on the shoots of the last season. They should be kept as intact as possible. Depending on the variety, individual specimens are able to form buds again over the summer. Each option requires its own pruning technology.
In single-flowering bushes, 3-10 coppice substitutions grow to replace the main shoots (similar to raspberries). They will create a cascade of buds for the next year. Therefore, two-year-old shoots are cut to the base after the petals fall. The bush should consist of 3-5 flowering and the same number of annual growths.
Re-blooming roses go through a three-year development cycle. Flower buds are laid at different levels of branching. It is recommended to cut the old four-year-old shoots down to the base here. Leaving 1-3 new growths, 3-6 stems with buds. Pruning of excess shoots is carried out in early spring, giving preference to powerful, well-preserved specimens.
Preparation for wintering
In the middle lane, the rose garden requires shelter during the cold season. Climbing roses are prepared for wintering in advance. At the end of summer, nitrogen fertilization, loosening of the soil, and watering are stopped. The introduction of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers promotes the maturation of wood on young growths.
A load is tied to the ends of the branches. Gradually tilt the plants towards the ground, reducing the length of the twine every week. Slight drops in temperature in the minus zone contribute to hardening, better ripening of the shoots.
With a negative indicator in the region of 5 degrees, shelters are installed. In dry weather, a double layer of nonwoven material is applied to the frame, leaving an air gap between the bushes and the ground. Press the spunbond down with bricks or boards.
Next summer, the favorites will again delight you with the lush flowering of fragrant buds of bizarre colors. Extra copies after a successful winter in the cuttings can be presented as a gift to friends for their birthday or other holidays.
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