2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Black currants have long been grown in various parts of the world. This is not surprising, since such a berry culture is unpretentious in care and feels great in any climatic conditions
Therefore, in any region, black currant will feel quite comfortable. Even the cost of seedlings in stores is available to any gardener, and it is also very easy to find them. Then it is quite easy to propagate shrubs right on your site. The main advantages of black currant are its rapid growth and development, as well as the fact that it will bear its first fruits already twelve months after planting.
Black currant is one of those plants that can tolerate winter well, while withstanding frosts up to twenty degrees with a minus sign. But there is a nuance in the fact that the flowers of the bush cannot withstand even slight cold weather. In case of frost, they begin to fall off, and, of course, no ovaries can be expected anymore. For this reason, in a southern climate, currants are exposed to sharp temperature changes. Because of this, freezing of flower rudiments in the buds is observed.
Also, frosts in the spring season are no less harmful to currant bushes, since the buds of the plant begin to wake up already at plus five degrees, and sometimes at two degrees of heat. For the development of a currant culture, a suitable temperature is considered to be from seventeen to twenty-three degrees. In a situation where the indicators are higher, both the growth and the development of currants will become inhibited.
Lighting requirements and landing site selection
Black currant bushes have special requirements for lighting. In a very dark area of the site, such a culture will be constantly exposed to diseases and attacks of harmful insects. But not only the shadow does not like currants. She does not feel comfortable even in very hot weather. Too dry air also adversely affects the development of the plant. Very strong heat in combination with dry air provokes burning of leaves and drying of the upper parts of currant bushes. Also, excessive heating of the soil and a lack of moisture in it lead to discomfort in the root system. Small roots, which are located in the upper part of the soil, simply dry out, which is why they need additional protection from too hot weather. This requires planting black currants in several shaded areas of the garden area. Sites near structures and other trees are good places.
However, before planting black currant bushes, you need to pay maximum attention to choosing a suitable place. In this situation, it must be remembered that black currant bushes do not tolerate long stagnation of moisture in the ground. As a result, it is necessary to ensure that the groundwater is located one and a half meters below the soil. But short-term flooding will do more good to currants than harm. Their duration should not be more than fourteen days. However, in the event that in the spring period of the year the water washes away the soil near the bushes, then it should be instantly sprinkled. Also, the place must be protected from sharp wind currents, otherwise the yield indicators will be low.
It is generally recommended to plant black currants in the middle of the fall season. This is because the bush blooms very early, which is why there are often difficulties in terms of mastering the culture, especially when the spring has become hot and early. In addition, in the stores in the autumn period there is much more and better choice of currant seedlings.
How to choose black currant seedlings?
Usually, blackcurrant seedlings in stores have an open type of root system. They are divided into biennial and annual forms. The first ones develop much better, but it is preferable to choose the second option, since it is represented by low seedlings with a good root system and no leaves. To grow black currants, you do not need to immediately stock up on strength and time. Usually, difficulties and all sorts of subtleties arise only during landing.
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Black Currant
Black currant (Latin Ribes nigrum) - berry culture; a representative of the Currant genus of the Gooseberry family. Under natural conditions, black currant grows in moist deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests, along coastal thickets, along the edges of swamps, along the banks of rivers and lakes and on wet floodplain meadows in the European part of Russia, the Urals, Siberia, Kazakhstan, China and northern regions.
