2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Admiring the blooming garden is a pleasure! But in order for flowers to please their owners throughout the garden season, you need to work hard and provide the plants with proper care. Let's recall the main nuances of floriculture
Flowers with their beauty and enchanting aroma cheer up, make the garden cozy and attractive. Each of the types of flowers has its own care requirements, the observance of which will allow it to bloom more magnificently and for a long time. But it is also useful to remember a few general rules of color science in the garden:
1. Choose healthy seedlings for planting
Weak plants in the first days after planting receive severe stress, so they do not take root well even with good care. They give seeds prematurely and do not waste extra time and energy to bloom luxuriantly. Therefore, they usually have few flowers, and they do not last long.
When buying seedlings, you need to make sure that they are healthy and strong. Strong plants withstand even adverse conditions and improper care better. When planting seeds indoors, it is necessary that they are provided with sufficient water and good lighting.
2. Plant the plants in well-fertilized soil
Most flowering plants prefer well-fertilized, fertile soil. It contains many organic, nutrients that are essential for the healthy development of flowers. Soil fertilized with compost and manure has a very beneficial effect on long-term flowering. These fertilizers promote good root growth, vegetative development and abundant flowering. However, some plants (such as lavender) prefer to grow in poor soils and arid areas. Therefore, when preparing the soil, it is important to take into account the conditions under which the flower grows better.
3. Provide plants with vegetative growth
A large plant with a powerful branchy stem produces more flowers. It is recommended to cut off excess buds from young seedlings for better flowering. In this case, they will not expend energy and strength. After pruning, you need to feed them with nitrogen fertilizers and compost. Removing excess stems, twigs and ovaries will allow the plant to quickly gain strength for a new flowering.
4. Provide regular meals
If you fertilize plants correctly and regularly, their flowering will become more lush and long-lasting. First, it is necessary to introduce nitrogen fertilizers into the soil, which ensure the vegetative growth of plants, and then potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, which contribute to the growth and development of the root system and flowers.
5. Provide proper watering
Plants bloom well in spring, but not everyone succeeds in the summer heat. To extend the flowering period, plants need to provide additional watering, as well as spraying with water from a spray bottle. This will provide sufficient moisture to the plant and create a more comfortable flowering environment.
7. Shade the plants if necessary
In the shade, the air temperature is lower than in the sun, so moisture evaporates less. Not all flowers like to bloom in the open sun. It is necessary to shade flowering plants in a timely manner. Flowers can be shaded by planting tall plants next to them.
8. Apply mulching
Mulching is an excellent protection for plants from the drying heat. It allows you to keep moisture and warmth in the soil in the fall, and in the summer it keeps moisture and coolness.
9. Cut flowering shrubs regularly
Flowering shrubs bloom up to three times a year throughout the season with a favorable climate and proper care. The main thing is that it is necessary to remove the color in a timely manner after the plant has faded. Shrubs that bloom once a year, at the end of flowering, it is recommended to carefully prune them, saving them from excess. Lush, leafy bushes will look very attractive too.
10. Use phosphate fertilizers for the second flowering
Timely pruning is done at the same time as fertilization. The second bloom is a little less fabulous than the first, but still beautiful. Nitrogen fertilization is not recommended during the second flowering as the plants do not have sufficient time for vegetative growth. It is advisable to use phosphate fertilizers to improve flowering. In this case, the color appears on short stems (their number is small), which need less nutrients.
11. Use sequential landing
Staggered sequential planting is useful for bulbous plants that bloom once during the season. In order for the garden to remain in bloom throughout the summer, it is necessary to use this planting method: the bulbs are planted in batches with a week or two week break. If you plant early varieties mixed with later ones, you can also extend the flowering season.
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