2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Fighter, or Aconite antidote (lat. Aconite anthora) - a herbaceous flowering perennial plant of the genus Aconite (Latin Aconitum) of the Buttercup family (Latin Ranunculaceae). Following the popular proverb that every family has its own "freak", it is possible to call the antidote Aconite just such a representative of the Aconite clan. Only this "freak" differs from its poisonous relatives in noble abilities, opposing their poisonous content with the antidote chemical composition of its plant tissues, including the root system.
What's in your name
The origin of the Latin genus name "Aconite" was described in the article "Aconite".
The specific epithet "anthora" is translated into Russian by the word "antidote", since this species of the genus stands out among its relatives by the absence of toxic substances in its plant tissues. Moreover, the chemical composition of its roots can serve as an antidote to toxic substances from other species of the genus.
For its powerful appearance, as well as for the shape and color of the flowers, the plant has acquired many popular names. Among them there are such as "" Aconite, or the Yellow Fighter "," Aconite, or the Antoroid Fighter "," The Yellow Hood of Monks ". For its healing abilities, the plant was nicknamed "Heart herb".
Description
Aconite is an antidote very hardy plant, and therefore it can be found in dry meadows; rocky slopes; along the banks of mountain rivers; on glacial deposits of Europe, including the European part of our country, as well as in Western and Eastern Siberia.
The perennial of the plant is supported by a powerful root system, on the root shoots of which oblong or ovoid tubers are formed, the length of which reaches five centimeters and a width of one and a half centimeters.
An erect stem, depending on living conditions, rises to a height of fifteen centimeters to one meter. The surface of the lower part of the stem is bare, while closer to the apex the stem is protected by pubescence of varying density.
Long-petiolate leaves located in the lower part of the stem are rare. Above, the leaves become larger, but their petioles become shorter. The leaves are complex, divided into numerous linear lobes, giving the leaf a picturesque and delicate look.
At the top of the stem is a racemose inflorescence of relatively large flowers in a form characteristic of plants of the genus Aconite. A distinctive element of the flower is a wide-rounded helmet, which gives the flowers a warlike look and gave rise to the popular name "Fighter". The petal color is usually yellow or pale yellow, but there are varieties with blue or dark purple petals. Bloom lasts from June to September.
Triangular seeds are the crown of the growing cycle.
Healing abilities
The roots and herb of Aconite antidote contain a number of alkaloids that do not differ in toxicity, as in other types of Aconite, but, on the contrary, can be used as an antidote for toxic alkaloids. This ability of a plant is used by humans to fight a number of diseases.
The stems and foliage are used externally to treat rheumatism and deep pain. However, the plant can cause irritation in particularly sensitive skin.
When taken orally, it restores a weak pulse, acts as an antidote for a number of toxic alkaloids, helps to cope with colds, pneumonia, and is used in the treatment of heart disease and impotence.
The roots are used to treat tuberculosis.
Other uses of the plant
Beautiful carved leaves and large inflorescences are popular with gardeners, for whom breeders have developed garden varieties that are particularly picturesque.
In addition, Aconite antidote is used in the fight against insect pests, among which are: rape leaf beetle, raspberry beetle, apple green aphid. Also Aconite antidote scares away rats.
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