2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Organic fertilizers for the garden have always been used since ancient times. With their help, summer residents manage to fertilize and improve the composition of the soil, due to which the yield indicators become more voluminous, and the fruits are of high quality. Organics have a positive effect on plants and their taste. Absolutely any gardener can independently prepare such fertilizers. But here you should know some of the features - which funds are better to bring in in the fall, which ones when planting, and which ones - at any time of the summer season
What is organic?
Organic matter is garden and vegetable waste that remains from the life of animals and people on the site. They have organic compounds in their structure that can benefit other plants. There are a huge number of types of organic fertilizer components.
Manure can be divided into three types - semi-rotted, rotted or freshly prepared. The latter is the most appreciated and used in the garden when growing crops. The product is prepared using the feces of domestic animals, except for cats and dogs. In the fall, fertilizer is spread over the soil surface. The land must be plowed right there. Semi-rotted manure is represented by the addition of straw, which subsequently takes on a dark shade and disintegrates. Overripe manure is almost black in color. It is also often referred to as humus. Light weight indicates the quality of the component and active decomposition processes.
During the preparation of organic fertilizers, attention must be paid to the bedding on which the process takes place. Manure obtained from pig feces does not contain calcium. For this reason, lime is added to it. The manure obtained from the rabbit possesses excellent properties. At the same time, the manure produced by nutria should be used exclusively in a rotted state. In other situations, you can combine it with compost.
How to store manure?
Manure can be stored in one of three storage options - loose, dense or loose with compaction. In the first case, manure is placed in the form of a three-meter wide pile with a height of two meters. In this case, he is not covered. The fertilizer is stored in this form for six months until the mass decreases in size by thirty percent.
When stacked tightly, you need to compact the manure and cover it with cellophane wrap. Even in hot summer, temperature indicators will not exceed plus thirty-five degrees. Therefore, the decomposition of manure will take at least seven months. But in the end, only ten percent of the original weight will lose mass.
The third method involves a small, loose pile about three meters wide. It is compacted after four days, and a new loose layer of the mixture is put on top. Thus, the manipulations are repeated until the stack reaches a two-meter height. Then the manure is covered with cellophane. He will perepere in just five months.
How to use manure on the site?
For the correct use of manure, the summer resident will need to know some tricks. Horse manure is more suitable for warm beds, because it contains a minimum of moisture. Such fertilizer is placed in grooves prepared along the perimeter of the landings. For light soil, it is advisable to use cow manure. At the same time, manure from goats or sheep is most suitable for heavy soils.
Freshly prepared and semi-rotten fertilizers nourish the soil well for growing spring crops. For these purposes, it is brought in in the autumn season, and in the spring the soil is saturated with humus. For each crop, the amount of organic fertilization is individual.
Liquid organic
Organic fertilizers with a liquid consistency can be produced from manure. They are called slurry and mullein. To prepare the second product, it is necessary to breed cow feces in water. Plants and flowers are good for such feeding. A liter of mullein is bred in a bucket of water and watered with fertilizer on the crop.
The slurry is not specially prepared. It does not include phosphorus, and therefore fifteen grams of superphosphate must be added to a liter of such a component. Also, such fertilizers can be human urine or herbal infusions.
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