2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Convenience and practicality are always present in the actions of a rational owner. For many summer residents, high gardens and beds are the best solution to many problems. This method is acceptable for the cultivation of not only vegetable products, but also relevant for ornamental plantings. In this article, you will learn all the details of this promising way of organizing space
What are tall beds and vegetable gardens?
Experts say that artificially organized growing areas are convenient for processing and increase yields. High gardens, called bulk beds, rise 30-60 cm above the soil horizon.
Such structures have a shield limitation along the entire perimeter. For this, any waste of building materials (slate, boards, OSBI) is used. Some people use concrete blocks, beams, metal tiles. Ready containers are filled according to a certain order in layers: earth, compost, if necessary, drainage is laid. Often, one ridge is divided into zones and is equipped according to the requirements of a particular culture.
Advantages of tall gardens and beds
The advantage of raised beds is that they can be placed anywhere, even on dense clay, where nothing can be grown. Tall vegetable gardens are independent of the quality of the soil on which they are located.
They have no restrictions for growing - these can be vegetables, berries, spicy herbs, flowers, shrubs. They make it possible to use any soil mixture, including compost, mulch, purchased mixtures. Specially prepared or purchased soil reduces the occurrence of infections, fungal diseases and eliminates weed problems.
Any height is chosen that is acceptable for the characteristics of the grown plants. The width should be comfortable for handling, in any case, you should freely reach the middle with your hand. Layering saves territory.
Convenience of work is important. In high beds, it is more comfortable to process seedlings, weeding, loosening, watering. The root system develops well in warm ground, there is no stagnation of water. A special plus is given by the earlier warming up of the earth in spring, ahead of the temperature state of the main soil by 2-3 weeks.
The appearance of the elevated beds is attractive and neat. The decorativeness of such gardens is achieved not only by arranging frame walls, but also by additional props, racks, mini-pergolas. Installing a trellis frame makes it easy to transform the garden bed into a mini-greenhouse. The improved conditions for the plants are reflected in abundant yields, which allows you to get decent results in small areas.
A tall vegetable garden assumes an unconventional arrangement of beds using various shapes, geometries and sizes. As a result of thoughtful layouts, interesting landscape solutions and picturesque touches on the site are obtained.
How to make tall gardens and beds
The main requirement for the organization of elevated beds is the supply of sun for at least 5-6 hours a day. It is advisable to choose the direction of length east-west. The optimal dimensions are considered to be a width of 70-120 cm with a height of 30-60.
To create an even frame, markings are made using a cord stretched over the pegs. Longitudinal walls are placed, then end walls. The budget option is flat slate, boards with a protective coating. For such a design, strong stakes or a metal rod are needed, which from the outside will fix the sidewalls and hold the pressure of the earth mass. On the inside, temporary pegs will be needed, removed as the soil is filled up. You can make a durable structure from brickwork or concrete formwork.
A layer of biowaste is placed on the bottom of the finished frame: straw, plant stems, fallen leaves, collected grass, small branches, wood chips. If you often have moles and other root pests, lay a fine mesh on the bottom. Further, a nutrient layer from organic matter (compost, rotted manure). Then the fertile soil. A high bed is ready, it remains to shed water, withstand a couple of days for shrinkage.
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