2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
What kind of gardener can do without ash? This valuable non-combustible residue is rich in important minerals. In addition to fertilization, ash is used to reduce soil acidity. It can also be used to increase the resistance of garden crops to diseases. Are you using all these valuable qualities of ash to the full? If not yet, let's take a closer look at them
Zola for fertilization and dressing
To fertilize the soil in your backyard, you can use not only wood ash, but also those residues that are mined from a fire with grass and tops. Ash obtained from sunflower stalks, buckwheat and rye straw is very rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium.
The optimal time for applying ash is the spring months. But on heavy clay soils, on loam, this operation can be performed in the fall, here it will not be washed out. For 1 sq. square take 1 glass of ash.
Ash will have a positive effect on the yield not only when fertilizing for digging, but also when added directly to the hole when planting seedlings, planting potatoes. To do this, a handful of ash is mixed with earth or herbal well-decomposed humus. It helps a lot to grow peppers, tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers on nutrient-poor soil.
Top dressing with ash on water is allowed to brew, and then used for watering vegetables. It is even better to make grooves between plantings, into which to pour the nutrient composition, and then crush them with earth. This will prevent moisture from evaporating and no soil crust will appear on the surface. Top dressing is carried out once every one and a half to two weeks.
Another useful quality of ash that can be used in early spring is warming up the soil. To do this, ash is sprayed in the garden directly over the snow. Thanks to this, it melts faster, the earth is more likely to be saturated with moisture, and the beds will be ready to accept cold-resistant crops relatively sooner.
Healing vegetable crops with ash
Powdery mildew and a variety of rot are frequent guests in the garden and garden. Admirers of organic farming are finding ways to combat these ailments without chemicals. And our close friend helps them in this - all the same ash.
Fresh ash solution fights off such misfortunes as powdery mildew, keel, gray rot. This requires 30 g of ash per 1 liter of water. The solution is brought to a boil and left on the stove with low heat for another 10 minutes. Before use, the resulting broth is allowed to cool, then filtered and a little grated laundry soap is added to it (it is easier for it to dissolve in crushed form). To prevent the disease from coming to your site, young shoots and planted seedlings are sprayed with this composition every two weeks. The optimal time for this is evening hours in dry, calm weather.
To prevent rot from affecting the planting material, it is worth taking the time to powder the potato slices before planting. The ash will also come in handy after harvesting. If mechanical damage is noticed on the tubers, they are also treated with ash.
Few people like it when such neighbors as slugs and snails, ants, and other parasitic insects settle in their garden. Entry to the garden will be ordered for various slugs if wood ash is poured around the beds and in the aisles. Ash of a large structure will be more suitable for these purposes. To separate it from wood dust, you can sift the raw material through a coarse sieve.
Ash with a finer and more airy structure is used to protect plants from pests such as the Colorado potato beetle, cruciferous flea, and onion fly. For this, the plant must be generously powdered with ash, using 1 square meter. at least a glass of ash. Such protective measures must be carried out in the dew or after precipitation so that the useful dust sticks to the leaves, does not crumble immediately and is not blown away by the wind.
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