2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Everyone knows the virtues of zucchini. But when buying seeds, there is confusion and difficulty in choosing. We offer information on the varieties of this zucchini, which will help when choosing a variety. Here are the details of the cultivation and a list of the earliest species
Zucchini varieties
Through the efforts of breeders, various types of zucchini have been bred. There are 22 items on sale. Each variety differs in appearance, color, shape and ripening time (early ripening, early, mid-ripening). Let's consider the most demanded and popular ones.
Tsukesha
Fruit ripening begins 45-50 days after the appearance of a true leaf. Weakly branching bush of medium size. Zucchini pulp has a pleasant taste. The yield is high, the weight of one fruit can reach 900 g. The variety has good keeping quality - 2 months.
zebra
The variety is adapted for cold regions. It is considered the fastest ripening and one of the highest-yielding varieties. After the formation of the first leaf, after 38 days you can collect your zucchini. The fruits are matured in an oblong cylindrical shape, do not differ in their large size, the weight of the largest does not exceed 500 g. Zebra is easily identified by color: a light green fruit with a dark green longitudinal pattern. The fruits have a dense skin, therefore they are well transported and stored for a long time.
Yellow-fruited
The variety has a high carotene content and a non-standard bright yellow color. Pulp with a delicate nutty flavor, ideal for baby food. The weight of the fruit reaches 900 g, the shape is an even elongated cylinder with a dense skin.
Nifrite
The bush is decorative because of the dissected leaf, dark green color with a spotted pattern. The plant is compact and medium in size. The skin is smooth, dark green in color. The fruits can grow to enormous sizes, exceeding 1.3 kg. The pulp is slightly fibrous, firm, light cream in color. Taste quality on top.
Banana
An early ripe variety with rich yellow fruits. The fruits are not large in size, the length is limited to 25 cm. The pulp is yellowish, medium firm, juicy. Stored for no more than 2 months.
Skvorushka
A fruitful variety with predominantly female buds. Fruits are harvested 45-50 days after the appearance of a true leaf. Maximum length 30 cm, weight from 0.5 kg. The pulp is white and juicy, ideal for preservation and cooking. The skin is dark green with whitish blotches. The shape is slightly ribbed.
Aeronaut
The variety is especially popular due to its weak leafy, low, compact shape and early maturity. The pulp is crispy, juicy, pale yellow in color. High shelf life allows you to store it until the next harvest. The fruits grow evenly, with an average weight of 1.5 kg. It is considered the highest-yielding zucchini.
Basic rules for growing zucchini
All varieties are propagated exclusively by seeds, planted in the ground or by seedling. The plant is thermophilic, therefore, when planting, possible frosts should be excluded. In temperate climates, they are sown directly to the garden; in cold regions, it is preferable to use seedlings.
Seeds are sown dry or germinated (2-3 days for hatching). If seedlings are planned, then it will take 3-4 weeks - sowing in the last days of April. The interval when planting zucchini must be made sufficient: 70 cm. If you plant in two rows, then the row spacing is maintained at 60 cm.
Zucchini grow well in a sunny place with little shade. They prefer light, neutral soil. The best predecessors in the garden are herbs, legumes, root vegetables, cabbage, onions, potatoes. Not recommended to plant after pumpkin.
In the middle lane, the planting date for seedlings is chosen at the end of May, and is extended until the first decade of June. When sowing seeds in the ground, you can use the period from 8 to 15 May, provided that the beds are completely covered with film. After germination, it is recommended to set arcs and not remove the shelter until early June. Experienced vegetable growers recommend planting during the flowering period of the dandelion (folk omen).
To obtain an early harvest, the following varieties are chosen: Tsukesha, Kaund, Aeronaut, Souvenir, Zebra, Gorny, Razbeg, Tsuboda.
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