2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The organization of sites with flowers helps to transform the territory, highlight the selected zones, give individuality and beauty. Flower gardens vary in type and purpose. They are intended to harmonize the space, combine the characteristic factors of the landscape with buildings, and create a design. In order to create, it is useful to first find out what types of flower beds exist
Border
Highlighting paths, lawn lines, landscape element, recreation area, flower garden is achieved with the help of a border that looks like a narrow strip of stunted plants. Usually, the height criteria are 30-40 cm, the width of the curb is kept within 50 cm. The main principle is clear contours, which are achieved by a competent selection of plants. Sometimes they resort to the use of artificial fences in the form of a curb tape, which limits the spread of perennials.
For filling, not only flowering, but also decorative larch trees are used, for example: cineraria, mini-hostu, purse, coleus. From flowering annuals, it is preferable to choose ageratums, bush nasturtium, petunia, alissums, low-growing marigolds. The biennial - viola always looks advantageous.
Most often, the border consists of perennials: primrose, lavender, brunner, subulate phlox. Perfectly complemented by bulbous: chionodox, crocuses, muscari. An interesting solution is considered to be a vegetable border of parsley, varieties of basil, lettuce, celery, carrots.
Rabatka
A flower garden in the form of a rectangle, called a rabatka, is traditionally organized along the fence, buildings, paths. Perfectly complements the gazebo, house. Depending on the location of the object, it can change shape, following its outlines, and acquire winding edging lines. Professionals plant flowers in them in the form of patterns, summer residents are limited to layout groups and parallels. The traditional way of picking plants is with a single height. There are types of organization: one- and two-sided ridges. It depends on the location and purpose of the flower garden. In a two-sided ridge, higher crops are located in the center, which, on the whole, should not cover the general plan of the flower garden.
The rabatka, in contrast to the curb, is wider 1-1.5 m, in some cases it can reach up to 3 m, the length is not limited. It is important to maintain the correct proportions in space, if the site is small, then the flower garden should be compact, with low vegetation (begonias, ageratums, viola, cineraria, coleus, marigolds).
Mixborder
The most popular summer cottage beautification option is mixborder equipment. This flower garden contains a mix of perennials and annuals. The purpose of the selection of plants is decorativeness, the continuity of flowering. It is located like a border along the objects. When filling, any kind of flowers are combined in arbitrary connections. The layout is dominated by groups, lines, single spots.
The width reaches 4 meters. Selection of plants always causes difficulties. It is important to ensure the continuity of flowering, leveling in height and compliance with level differences, if we talk about a two-sided version.
Mixborders are mainly perennial plants, with the inclusion of decorative deciduous plants. Early flowering dates are provided by bulbous (daffodil, tulip, crocus). Annuals are used as long-flowering seedlings. The composition ranges from contrasting gradients to soft, complementary textures. The height of plants is always tied to the size of the flower garden, and the length of the mixborder is tied to the width of its area.
Stony gardens
A new-fashioned, incredibly popular design technique among summer residents is a rocky garden (rockery). This option allows you to transform the relief, show individuality, change the style of the site. With its help, differences in heights, retaining walls are stylishly highlighted, areas of a flat plane are highlighted. For the artificial creation of irregularities, stones are fixed with a strengthening solution. In any case, soil is poured between the beautifully laid out stones.
Plants in such a confined space should be picked up with a shallow root system, a graceful green mass. Be unpretentious, preferably ground cover "creeping" and drought-resistant. Between the stones, two or three places can be distinguished for large specimens. For this, when planning, special niches are made of stones. Compositions in the form of a cascading waterfall, a miniature reservoir, a stream look spectacular. Combining with water is a classic technique for decorating rocky gardens and enlivening the landscape.
Rockery equipment, regardless of size, consists of the correct balance: stone - at least 50%, and only the rest of the area is given to plants. The stones should match in color, not dazzle, the composition should correspond to the natural one. Plants for rockeries: mini-bulbous muscari, saxifrage, laskolki, stonecrop, tenacious, iberis, purslane. The classics of the equipment are dwarf conifers.
Front garden
A small area from the fence to the house, often with a path and a bench, is called a front garden. Design options should take into account the size of the building, the facade, the style of the site, the location conditions, as a result, the entire area is planted.
The main elements of the decor are plants, which are selected taking into account the size of the intended area, shade, and moisture of the earth. The main principle is variety, improvisation, combination. You can use everything: chamomiles, daylilies, dahlias, asters, phloxes, irises. Mini flower beds with containers and flower pots are perfectly arranged.
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