2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The general layout and appearance of the house depend on financial capabilities, the composition of the family and the tastes of its owners. Our planning tips will be useful to everyone and will help you decide on the project of your future home
What determines the size of the house
Family composition, the lifestyle of the owners and the purpose of using the house are of prime importance to the construction perspective. The fact of the presence of separate buildings has an impact: a warehouse for inventory, a summer kitchen, a toilet, a bathhouse or an outdoor shower. The layout depends on the seasonal purpose, if you live only in the summer, then the main place of deployment will be a gazebo, a terrace, outdoor recreation areas.
Typical country houses are small in size, with a veranda, a common room, a small kitchen, utility room and bedrooms. All efforts are reduced to the maximum reduction of interior space and compactness. One room can be both a living room and a bedroom. Veranda - entrance hall, kitchen, dining room. There are practically no corridors.
Veranda
The most functional room is the veranda: it serves as an entrance-exit, it is used as an entrance hall, a mini-dressing room, it can be built-in or as an extension to the house. The dimensions of this room must be laid at least 8 sq. m. As a rule, it is built without reinforced insulation, since windows predominate, the walls occupy a minimum volume. The distance from the floor and ceiling to the glazed area can start from 30 cm. The veranda is never built from the street side. When planning, you need to take into account that there should be a short distance between the entrance to the terrace and the door to the house, this will help to better organize the internal space and arrange furniture in the future.
Kitchen
When planning a kitchen with the placement of kitchen equipment in a row, the calculation is done as follows: 50-60 cm for a stove, 50-60 cm for a sink, 40-60 cm for a work table, respectively, with gaps that will take 60 cm. As a result, the length “working wall will start from 2 m. For the kitchen area, a place is selected near the outer walls of the house. There must be windows and a close location of the front door to the house. If the building is large, then it is better to make a separate exit to the street. If you want to allocate a separate place for the dining room, try to arrange it next door or in a combined version.
Common room, bedroom
A room that has several functions should be spacious - more than 12 sq. m. The need for a stove obliges to add 2 square meters to the footage, for the fireplace you will need even more space, since you need niches for firewood or the installation of a portable woodpile, a fireplace screen and a firebox set. If you sleep here, then count the number of sleeping places and how much space they will take, add the volume of the table, chairs, maybe TV stands.
It is reasonable to make the bedroom separately, with limited space and saving usable space, you can get by with 5-6 sq. m. Do the following: space for a sofa or sofa, perhaps a wardrobe or a small chest of drawers. A popular place for a bedroom is the attic room. For a bed, a longitudinal wall is quite enough, where there is a permissible height of 1.5 meters. Under the linen cabinets, you can put the lower slope between the wall and the slope of the roof.
Stairs
Choosing a place for stairs to the second floor is always difficult. If the terrace is in the house, then it is wiser to take the stairs out from this place. An economical option would be a three- or two-flight design with winder feet. For convenience, the distance between spans should not exceed two meters. The ascent angle is always selected independently, based on the space involved.
Do not forget that an open staircase is an interior decoration. Elements of handrails, steps and railings are considered part of the decoration. Light balusters and delicate railings will visually increase the volume of the room. The space under the stairs must be used rationally: a niche for things, a built-in wardrobe, a working corner. If the first flight begins from the veranda, then it is logical to make a clothes hanger under the stairs.
There is an option to move the stairs to the street, in the form of an extension to the outer wall. Although less convenient, it is seen as a rational step towards saving space.
Household premises. Toilet
The relevance of planning places for garden tools and equipment exists in the absence of a utility block. This storage room should be located closer to the exit, as there will be a bicycle, a lawn mower, and work clothes.
If there is a sewerage system with running water in the house, it is reasonable to make a toilet. The minimum space can be 120 * 85 cm, with a door opening outward. If you want to open inward, then it increases the dimensions to a length of 150 cm. It is advisable not to attach the toilet to the wall of the room, it is better to have a corridor or storage room between them with a width of 120 cm.
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