2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Common thistle is one of the plants of the family called Asteraceae or Compositae, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Carlina vulgaris L. As for the name of the common thistle family itself, in Latin it will be: Asteraceae Dumort.
Description of common thistle
Common thistle is also known under the following popular names: inflow grass, tract, elecampane white, thistle, thistle, grandfather, lump, kalyuka, tumbleweed, field buddy, slope. Common thistle is a biennial herb that will fluctuate in height between twenty and one hundred and twenty-five centimeters. Such a plant will be endowed with a fusiform branched root and an erect cobweb-pubescent stem. In the first year, a rosette of linear-lanceolate and spiny-toothed leaves is formed, the length of which will be about ten centimeters. The development of the stems of this plant occurs in the second year. The flowers of common thistle are bisexual and tubular, the inflorescences are hemispherical baskets, of which there will be about two to four pieces. Such inflorescences are collected by a shield and each of them is equipped with a wrapper. The outer leaves of such a wrapper will be leafy, while the middle ones are comb-prickly, brownish, and they will be endowed with branched thorns. The inner leaves are horizontally pubescent and linear, they will exceed the basket. In the middle, such leaves of this plant are straw-yellow in color and ciliate. The receptacle of common thistle will be flat and it is covered with spiny-pointed bristles, which, at the very base, have grown together by means of bunches. The fruit of this plant is elongated achenes, which will be hairy and endowed with a tuft of straight hairs.
Common thistle blooms during the period from July to September.
Description of the medicinal properties of common thistle
Common thistle is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use the fruits and herbs of this plant for medicinal purposes. The concept of grass includes inflorescences, stems and leaves.
The presence of such valuable healing properties should be explained by the content of tannins, polyacetylene compounds and alkaloids in the plant. In the leaves of common thistle, the following flavonoids are present: carlinoside, shaftoside, rutin, orientin and homoorientin.
An infusion and decoction prepared on the basis of the herb of this plant is recommended for use as a diaphoretic and diuretic, as well as for hypofunction of the stomach and externally for rheumatism. It should be noted that it was experimentally found that the extract and infusion, prepared on the basis of the fruits and inflorescences of common thistle, are endowed with a very valuable sedative effect.
It is noteworthy that the plant is not endowed with noticeable toxicity and most often does not cause any side effects. But with high doses of admission, the appearance of some excitement of the nervous system most often occurs. However, after stopping the use of such drugs based on this plant, this phenomenon completely disappears.
As for traditional medicine, a decoction prepared on the basis of the herb of common thistle is quite widespread here. It is recommended to water children with such a broth when they are frightened, or in this case it is permissible to burn the plant, fumigating the children with smoke. These products are very effective when used correctly.
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