Common Goldenrod Or Common Solidago

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Video: Common Goldenrod Or Common Solidago

Video: Common Goldenrod Or Common Solidago
Video: Goldenrod (Solidago spp.) - Plant Identification 2024, April
Common Goldenrod Or Common Solidago
Common Goldenrod Or Common Solidago
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Common goldenrod or common Solidago (lat. Solidago virgaurea) - a viable herb from the genus Goldenrod (lat. Solidago) of the Aste family (lat. Asteraceae). The plant is not only slender and giving golden abundant flowering, but also has healing abilities that have long been noticed by man.

What's in your name

If in the generic Latin name "Solidago" botanists expressed the impressive strong appearance of the plant, as well as its medicinal abilities, because this word is translated from Latin as "healthy" or "strong", then the species epithet "virgaurea" reflects the beauty of the plant's inflorescences. The word "virgaurea" consists of two Latin words meaning "twig" (virga) and "golden" (aureus). In other words, the plant's racemose inflorescences, formed by numerous bright yellow flowers, give the impression of "golden twigs".

In Russia, where a branch of a tree called a "rod" was often the instrument of punishing a person for transgressions, the plant received a popular name for its "golden branches" -

Golden rod

Due to the ubiquity of Goldenrod, the plant has a long list of popular names, including such as: Golden, Golden Feather, Jaundice, Kostovyaz, Medovik and many others.

Description

The guarantor of the perenniality of Goldenrod is a rod woody short rhizome, from which, as a rule, reddish erect stems, strong and durable, are born on the surface of the earth. Depending on the type and living conditions, the height of the plant varies from thirty centimeters to two meters. Most leafy stems do not like to branch, rushing straight to the heavens.

Simple, whole leaves are not devoid of attractiveness, which is given to them by sharp tips, central and lateral veins piercing the surface of the leaf blade, and a serrated edge. Below the stem, the leaves are narrowed into a winged petiole, are larger and ovoid. Higher along the stem, the leaves become smaller, acquire a more oblong shape and lose the root, turning into sessile on the stem. All aerial parts of Goldenrod are protected from bad weather and harmful insects by light pubescence.

The most spectacular element of the plant is its long racemose-paniculate inflorescences, formed by numerous small flowers of a sunny yellow color. Each flower is a real natural masterpiece, representing a basket traditional for plants of the Aster family. The flower basket is formed by pseudo-lingual marginal yellow petal flowers surrounding the center of the basket, where tubular flowers are located in close collaboration. All this solar wealth is protected by a green wrapper, bell-shaped, folded with whole-edged, sharp, ciliate leaves of various lengths.

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While the tubular middle flowers are hermaphroditic (bisexual), the marginal ones, developing somewhat earlier than the middle ones, are female. Goldenrod is friendly with bees and butterflies, which in exchange for flower nectar and pollen contribute to the continuation of the plant's life.

The fruit of Goldenrod is a pubescent achene with ribbed edges, cylindrical in shape and decorated with a brownish tuft.

Usage

Goldenrod is a frequent guest of rural and urban flower beds, since it requires almost no maintenance, saving human strength, and gives people the sunny yellow beauty of its lush inflorescences. True, its vitality and fighting nature can act aggressively on other inhabitants of the flower garden, so little attention should be paid to it, not allowing the plant to abuse the space of the flower garden.

Goldenrod is an excellent tool for bees to collect nectar and pollen.

There were times when the plant was a source of brown and yellow colors.

The presence of many active substances in the above-ground parts of Goldenrod has been used by people for medicinal purposes since ancient times.

Healing abilities

The herb Goldenrod is actively used for healing not only by traditional healers, but also by official medicine. The ability of a plant to provide antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, diaphoretic, wound healing effects is widely demanded by medicine.

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