2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Milestone poisonous It is also sometimes known under the name of poisonous hemlock. In Latin, the name of this plant will sound as follows: Cicuta virosa L. Poisonous milestone is one of the plants of the family called Umbelliferae, in Latin the name of this family will be: Apiaceae Lindl.
Description of the milestone of the poisonous
The poisonous milestone is a perennial herb that is endowed with a smooth, branched stem. The height of this stem can even reach one and a half meters, very often such a stem has a purple or purple hue. The rhizome of this plant will be quite swollen, and also divided by transverse partitions into air chambers. The leaves of this plant can be either twice or three times pinnately combed. Such leaves are endowed with narrow-lanceolate sharp-serrated lobes. The flowers of the poisonous milestone are rather small and are painted in white tones, then they are collected in complex spherical ten to twenty-five ray umbrellas. The leaves of this plant can be either lanceolate-linear or simply linear. The fruit of the poisonous milestone is a rounded two-seed, which will decay when ripe into two small half-plants. The flowering of this plant occurs in the summer period. As for the distribution of this plant, it is found everywhere.
The poisonous milestone grows in swamps, in damp meadows, as well as on swampy shores of reservoirs both in the polar-arctic and in the steppe zones.
Description of the medicinal properties of the poisonous milestone
For medicinal purposes, the use of the herb of this plant is quite widespread: namely, flowers, leaves and stems. It should be noted that all parts of the poisonous milestone, especially its young shoots and rhizomes, are distinguished by a special degree of toxicity. This plant is toxic due to the fact that it contains a rather impressive content of a nitrogen-free substance called cicutotoxin. Such a substance is found in especially large quantities in the rhizomes of the chi roots in the spring.
It is noteworthy that cicutotoxin is an antispasmodic poison and acts on the centers of the medulla oblongata: first, this substance excites the brain, and then acts on it depressingly. Among other things, the poisonous milestone also contains alkaloids, essential oil, and polyacetylene compounds. Kaempferol and the flavanoids quercetin have been found in the milestone leaves of the poisonous.
The medicinal properties of this plant are widely used in folk medicine. Basically, poisonous milestones are used as an external agent in the form of infusion and ointments, which are characterized by particular effectiveness in rheumatism, ulcers, chronic dermatitis and inflammation of the sciatic nerve. With regard to its use in homeopathy, this plant has been shown to be effective in tetanus cramps, migraines and dizziness, as well as in the treatment of epilepsy.
Nevertheless, it should be noted that there are also known cases of severe and sometimes even fatal poisoning of both people and pets by this plant. Most often, small children are susceptible to poisoning. Poisoning will be accompanied by the appearance of rather severe convulsions, as well as dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and burning in the intestines. Sometimes there is also paralysis of the tongue. As an antidote to such effects, the use of emetics, coffee, mustard plasters and tannin is recommended.
Actually, for this very reason, the very strong toxicity of this plant, experts recommend avoiding its use for medicinal purposes, in particular it is dangerous to take drugs based on the poisonous milestone inside.
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