2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Whatever names the fruit of a tropical plant was awarded as a trophy to the fearless European navigators who “discovered” the richest American continent for Europe. Depending on the situation, the fruits of the plant are referred to as "berries", then as "vegetables". But, the plant is absolutely indifferent to what people call it, and therefore, with favorable care for it, it will certainly thank the gardener-gardener with tasty and healthy fruits
Cupid apple
The "patriarch" of Russian horticulture and horticulture Richard Ivanovich Schroeder (1822 - 1903), originally from Denmark, who devoted most of his life to the acclimatization and hybridization of plants in the northern and middle parts of the Russian Empire, called the cultivated plant, which was quite young at that time for our country, "Tomato "In his works on gardening" Cupid apple ", because in French, which was then in use, the plant and its fruits were called" Pomme d'amour ", that is," Apple of love ".
Berry or vegetable?
Nature has generously endowed the fruits of a tropical plant with a variety of shapes, colors and weights. The fruits of a Tomato or Tomato can be of very different shapes: similar to currants, cherries or plums, take the shape of a peach, lemon or pear, or be ovoid or heart-shaped. According to botanical criteria, the fruit of a plant is a berry, but since people in cooking use tomatoes as a vegetable, it is more common for many to think that tomatoes are a very tasty vegetable.
For a common man in the street, it doesn't really matter whether tomatoes are considered a berry or a vegetable. But for traders of tomatoes who import or export them, this is very important, since in a number of countries customs duties on berries and vegetables are different. In the United States of America, for example, in order to avoid misunderstandings in the export and import of tomatoes, there is a government order on this subject that lists tomatoes in the list of vegetables based on their culinary use by people to the detriment of their berry nature.
The traditional fruit color of Tomatoes ready for human consumption is red. However, there are varieties whose ripe fruits are colored yellow, orange and even purple, reaching black, color.
In different types of Tomato, the weight of the fruit also varies greatly. It varies from a few grams, like the currant Tomato, and can reach two kilograms in other species, usually colored red or yellow. One such tomato can feed a small family.
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The fruits of the Tomato plant, brought from the New World without attaching instructions to it, for the toxicity of green berries are popularly called "mad berries". When scientists figured out what was what, and explained to people that only fully ripe fruits should be eaten, the attitude of people towards tomatoes changed to a favorable one.
Further research by scientists so elevated tomatoes that they were among the ten most useful foods on the planet. It turned out that ripe tomatoes contain a large set of vitamins; organic acids, so necessary for the human body for the well-coordinated work of all its organs; and two to three percent of the total content of the fruit is sugar (it's not for nothing that tomatoes are a berry).
Healing abilities
As all the same meticulous scientists have found out, the fruits of the Pomodoro are just a storehouse of healing abilities. They are able to maintain the human cardiovascular system at the proper level; make up for the lack of vitamins with vitamin deficiency; help good digestion; have antibacterial properties, promoting the healing of ulcers and purulent wounds. How would we live today if Europeans did not get to America?
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