2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
No matter how the gardeners sprayed and protected the plants, the aphids, no, no, and will make themselves felt. This is a fairly common problem that gives gardeners a lot of trouble. There are different ways to get rid of it, here are some of them
Aphids attack a wide variety of plants - flowers, vegetables and fruit trees. These insects feed on plant juices from leaves, stems, buds, flowers, fruits, and even roots. As a result, flowers or fruits can wilt or become deformed. In addition to the sticky substance covering the leaves or stems, there are other common signs of aphids: deformed plant parts, twisted leaves, stunted or yellow leaves, and a sudden increase in the ant population in the garden.
These small but harmful insects can survive in almost any area. They multiply rapidly, so it is important to control them before they appear. Since these insects tend to move rather slowly, they can be quite controlled. There are many simple and effective ways to keep aphids out of your garden.
1. Manual removal
If the infestation is minor and plant damage is just beginning, you can manually remove the insects. To do this, you need to put on a pair of gardening gloves and use a wide paint brush. This makes it easier to sweep the aphids from the leaves into the jar. But you can do an easier thing: tear off the leaves or damaged parts of the plant to prevent infection. Removed aphids are easier to kill in a bucket of soapy water. It is advisable to regularly check the surface of the plants for the presence of aphids.
2. Strong water jet
Plain water can also come in handy. But only a strong stream of water is needed. This method is not suitable for all types of plants: a large volume of water can damage crops with delicate leaves and stems. For example, it is good to knock down aphids from fruit trees or bushes. It is advisable to do this early in the morning, when the sun is not too hot yet. It is useful to repeat the procedure after two to three days.
3. Beneficial insects
You can protect plants from harmful aphids by attracting ladybirds to the garden. There are many ways to do this. Ladybugs are able to eat from 50 to 100 aphids per day, thus being wonderful protectors of the garden. On the Internet, you can find special traps and houses for ladybugs for sale.
4. Liquid soap
A good way to get rid of aphids is a solution with liquid soap. The waxy and sticky aphid coating on the leaves can be diluted with soapy water. Plus, it dehydrates insects and eventually kills them without harming the plant. To do this, mix a teaspoon of liquid soap in 400 ml of water and pour the solution into a spray bottle. Shake the container well and spray on the plant leaves infected with aphids. This should be done on a dry day, and preferably in the morning. Repeat every 2-3 days for 2 weeks.
5. Garlic
This vegetable is a good natural remedy for aphids. The sulfur in garlic is toxic to pests. Garlic's antifungal properties help protect plants from fungal diseases. 3-4 cloves need to be crushed and filled with two teaspoons of vegetable oil. Let the mixture sit for 24 hours. Then this garlic oil needs to be diluted in two glasses of water, add a teaspoon of liquid soap and mix well. You can also add red pepper there.
After that, two tablespoons of the mixture are mixed with two glasses of water and sprayed with a spray bottle on the infected plants, paying particular attention to the underside of the leaves. Repeat for the sake of prevention 1-2 times a week.
6. Tomato leaves
Tomato leaves contain toxic compounds called alkaloids. They are toxic to aphids and help plants get rid of them safely. Soak 1-2 cups of chopped tomato leaves in 2 cups of water overnight. The next morning, the leaves are removed from the liquid, filtered. The resulting liquid must be diluted with another cup of water and poured into a spray bottle. The leaves of infected plants are treated with this agent 1-2 times a week.
7. Useful plants
Aphids do not like some types of plants: catnip, mustard, oregano, dill, fennel, clover, nasturtium, garlic and onions. If they are planted next to plants that can be attacked by aphids, it will protect them at least a little.
In addition, the strong smell of garlic, oregano, or catnip attracts ladybugs that prey on aphids.
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