2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Daylily is a cross-pollinated crop. Insects easily transfer pollen from one plant to another. As a result, the seed variant gives a splitting of traits into parental genes. Sometimes original colors are obtained that vaguely resemble the original material. This method is used by geneticists and amateur breeders to obtain new hybrids
Sowing dates
Each gardener develops his own scheme for growing seedlings. Seeds are dried for a week in a ventilated area. In early October, they are sown on prepared ridges before winter. Cover before frost with fallen leaves or boards, for less freezing of the soil. Seedlings appear in early spring.
At home, you can sow at several times from February to March. Until this moment, keep the grains in the refrigerator.
Pre-sowing treatment
For better germination, the seeds are soaked in a solution of hydrogen peroxide (a teaspoon for 0.5 liters of water). Change the liquid daily to fresh or sprout on cotton pads. They moisten the base well, place the seeds between the layers. Cover with a bag, put in the refrigerator.
Check daily for hatching seeds. The bulk wakes up in 5-7 days. Single copies can "think" for a month or more.
Soaking camphor in a solution helps to wake up the "slow-witted". Alcohol tincture 5 g is added to a liter of water. The seeds are soaked for 3 days. The hatched specimens are immediately planted. Overexposure leads to decay of the planting material.
Sowing
We make drainage holes in the container. We prepare a mixture from purchased land with the addition of sand. Pour into boxes 10 cm high. Spill with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. We spread the seeds over the surface. Sprinkle with a substrate with a layer of 0, 3-0, 5 cm. With a shallow embedment during germination, the grains come out, with a deep one - they sprout tightly. Therefore, you need to monitor the plantings daily. Sprinkle protruding specimens with soil so that they do not dry out.
The soil is kept in a moderately moist state. Until the moment of germination, the boxes are covered with foil. Then it is gradually removed.
Experienced gardeners note a good sowing result in peat tablets one seed at a time. The balanced composition of the soil with the addition of fertilizers helps to get friendly shoots faster. There is no need for picking.
Semi-finished products are soaked in water, saturating the soil. The seed is laid out in the recesses in the middle of the tablet, sprinkled with river sand on top. Placed in a pallet. When lightly dried, add water to the container. Before planting in open ground, remove the mesh that holds the peat outside.
Winter-spring content
Young animals are fed 1-2 times a month with complex fertilizers for flowers. When watering, they are guided by soil moisture. Waterlogging adversely affects the root system. Some specimens rot.
Seedlings dive when the leaves grow back by 3-5 cm, about a month from germination. By this time, the roots are 5-7 cm long. They are seated in separate cups, trying to disturb the seedlings less.
Plants are illuminated in the evening, on cloudy days. The stretching sheet plates collapse when there is a lack of sun. Daylilies are not afraid of haircuts, so they are pruned several times. When the leaves grow back by 10 cm, one third of the green mass is removed, reducing evaporation.
This technique helps to throw all the strength of the plant on growing a strong underground part, contributes to the thickening of the root collar.
Bedding
The sugar content allows daylilies to be planted early. After the snow melts, they dig up the garden bed. Filled with humus, sand. Grooves are cut every 15-20 cm. In a row, distances of 10-15 cm are set.
For a week, plants are accustomed to outdoor conditions, leaving the cups for the day in the shade of trees. Planted with a clod of earth. Sprinkle with water. To protect against night frost, cover with a film through the arcs.
Care is the same as for adult bushes. For the winter, cover with spruce branches or plant debris. In the spring, the seedlings are transferred to a permanent place.
Seed specimens bloom 3 years from sowing. Single vigorous plants can lay buds for 2 years.
Would you like to try on the role of a private breeder? The basics of creating new varieties can be found in the articles: https://www.asienda.ru/sadovye-cvety/selekciya-lilejnikov-podgotovka/ and https://www.asienda.ru/sadovye-cvety/selekciya-lilejnikov-tvorcheskij -process /. With the help of this knowledge, you can get your own hybrids, grow adult specimens from them and see the result.
Recommended:
Noble Delphiniums. Growing From Seeds
Seed propagation of delphiniums is an interesting process that attracts not only breeders, but also gives an opportunity for novice collectors to replenish their flower garden with new unusual forms. The result is always unpredictable. In large centers, when obtaining seeds, varieties are isolated from each other. It is difficult to create such conditions in a personal garden. How to get your own seed?
Growing Beautiful Daylilies. Landing
Beautiful shapes, bright pictures attract the attention of connoisseurs of beauty in garden shops. I would like to create a large collection, decorate the site with unusual items. What conditions do daylilies need to grow successfully? What to look for when buying planting material?
Growing Beautiful Daylilies. The Basics
Among the many flowers, the daylily (krasnodnev) occupies a leading position. In recent years, the fascination with "royal" specimens is at the peak of its popularity. Achievements of breeders delight with bright colors, bizarre shapes of inflorescences. Drawings on petals resemble masterpieces of world artists
Growing Strawberry Seedlings From Seeds
Growing strawberries from seeds is a rather troublesome event: the seeds can sprout for a long time or even disappear altogether, the picking of small and very fragile seedlings has to be done with tweezers, the soil with seedlings can neither be overdried nor overmoistened. However, there are certain pluses in this venture: growing seedlings from seeds, it is realistic not only to grow new varieties, but also to significantly improve the plants
Growing Pepper From Seeds
Pepper belongs to nightshade crops and is a favorite of modern summer residents and vegetable growers. Delicious and healthy fruits are used in fresh food, for cooking or preserving workpieces. In Europe, this vegetable crop became known only in the fifteenth century, since before that it was grown only in the central part of America
