What To Do In Case Of Melon Poisoning

2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38

Summer-autumn time pleases us with an excellent harvest of vegetables and fruits. Not the last place is given to ripe juicy melons. However, melon, like watermelon, is easy to poison. Doctors have no doubt that people who abuse the sweet fragrant fruit are almost always to blame for this. Melon poisoning and its use in excessive quantities also negatively affect the human body, and it is not always possible to distinguish one from the other

Poisoning reasons

Besides overeating, there are several other causes of melon poisoning. Often in this fragrant beauty you can find nitrates accumulating in melons. And their accumulation occurs mainly due to violation of the most important agrotechnical rules.

In the human body, the ill-fated nitrates are converted into destructive nitrites, paralyzing the respiration of tissues and disrupting the permeability of not only oxygen, but also carbon dioxide. As a result of such transformations, hypoxia develops - the so-called lack of oxygen, leading to disturbances in the work of the brain and heart. And this unpleasant situation is aggravated by a gradual drop in blood pressure. People suffering from heart failure and small children are especially sensitive to such poisoning.

Another reason for poisoning a juicy melon is the multiplication of bacteria in its pulp that provoke foodborne toxicoinfections. As a rule, this happens when the integrity of the skin is violated, as well as as a result of improper storage of melons and their decay. In addition, early ripening stimulants and all kinds of pesticides can be concentrated in the melon pulp.

As for the manifestation of symptoms of melon poisoning, the time of their appearance is in direct proportion to which factor caused the poisoning.

Poisoning symptoms

In the case of overeating melons, the first symptoms can be observed after a couple of hours. A person has increased gas formation, heaviness in the abdomen appears, and a little later he is overtaken by diarrhea and nausea.

If the cause of the poisoning is fruits with a high content of nitrates, then the main signs of poisoning will appear in about six to eight hours. First, weakness, severe dizziness and abdominal pain appear. Not long in coming and nausea with vomiting. Another characteristic symptom is considered to be diarrhea, in which sometimes an admixture of blood can be observed. In some cases, cramps, shortness of breath appear, less often the lips and nails turn blue. The liver function may well be disturbed - these disorders are usually manifested in yellowing of the eye whites, bitterness in the mouth and pain in the right hypochondrium.

Well, if the poisoning is microbial in nature, then the person's body temperature rises, and diarrhea and vomiting also appear.

First aid

The most important thing in melon poisoning is to induce vomiting and thoroughly rinse the stomach with an impressive amount of salted water. A good alternative to salted water will be a solution of potassium permanganate of a delicate slightly pink hue.

The next step will be to take activated carbon or well-proven enterosorbents - "Polisorba MP", "Enterosgel" or "Smekty". It will perfectly help to cleanse the intestines and an enema. Well, after carrying out these far from the most pleasant events, it is important to provide the victim with peace and make sure that he observes bed rest for some time.

Replenishment of lost fluid will be no less important measure. You need to drink as much as possible - strong sweet tea with the addition of lemon will be the best solution. Also, for several days, a fairly gentle diet will be required. If the poisoning is of a nitrate nature, then the best foods during the recovery period of the body will be kefir, cucumbers, natural bread kvass, vitamin C and sauerkraut.

But if a child under three years old or a pregnant woman has poisoned a melon, it is better to insure yourself and consult a doctor. It will not hurt to do this in case of persistent diarrhea throughout the day, loss of consciousness, seizures, continuous vomiting, breathing problems and a sharp drop in pressure.