2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Each owner decorates his territory in different ways. Arched structures are one of the most effective decoration techniques. Let's talk about the types of garden arches, the size, the practicality of the material, and the place for installation
What are the arches
Each arch performs a single function: design, and also holds the liana-like plants, giving them a certain shape. Often it serves as a passage to another area, separates the workspace from the resting place, is installed above benches, car parking, near the gate.
Various materials are selected: hollow pipes, wood, fittings, stone, PVC pipes, forged metal. Traditional buildings are maintained in three directions: in the form of a house (gable roof), with a direct overlap, the most common are arched.
Creative ideas create variations of round shapes, semi-arches. Such projects decorate the approaches to the house, narrow paths.
Integrated arches
An excellent opportunity is given by combining several types of arched structures, complemented by various elements. For example, a vertical crate is connected with elements of a wattle fence, a fence, decorative fences - an interesting zoning of a vegetable garden / garden and courtyard area is obtained. Combine side walls with pendants for pots, flower boxes. Such elements add not only functionality, originality, but also make it heavier, giving stability.
Traditionally, an arch is built into the central entrance, combining with a wicket. In this case, usually a single material is used for all parts, or a contrast is made: wood with metal, stone, plastic.
A common type of integration: a garden arch with a bench. It is created from one material, all parts are interconnected, which gives the structure stability. Recently, it has become fashionable to use the unity of the arch with the porch of the house. The decorativeness of such a combination gives prestige to the facade and favorably distinguishes the entrance.
Height of arches
There are no restrictions for arches, it all depends on the preferences of the owners. The only rule for choosing a height exists for a walk-through arch. It must ensure the unimpeded movement of a tall person. Therefore, usually at least 2 meters are kept up to the ridge, the generally accepted parameter is 220 cm.
To create impressive scales, constructions up to 5 meters are made. The purpose of the arch as a decor in the area of flower beds, lawns, flower supports allows the design of a minimum size of about one and a half meters.
Garden arches width
The purpose and location dictate the width parameters. On the paths and in the aisles, a distance is maintained that allows not only free passage of a person, but also the passage of a garden cart, a walk-behind tractor, etc. each side. When installed over a garden composition or sculpture with parameters it is necessary to “cover” the structure and the perimeter is made with a single gap on each side.
Arches depth
If the arch does not serve as a support for plants, but is installed for decoration, then the depth here depends on the section of the racks and, as a rule, is minimal - 30-50 cm. Design ideas can provide for a depth of up to 70 cm. Use in conjunction with plants is determined by the formation of a green mass, features and severity of the branches. Standard depth sizes: 20-100 cm.
What material is better to choose an arch
Making an arch on our own or purchasing, we plan for how long the structure will be erected. It is important to consider the anticipated load. Perhaps this is a temporary structure designed for one or two seasons, which can be made lightweight. Consider the types of materials, pay attention to the quality properties and durability in operation.
Metal arches
Built to last for centuries, it is made of metal. The basis is a reinforcing bar, an iron profile, pipes, corners. The decoration of the garden will be an arch made of wrought iron elements. It is graceful and effective, not subject to dense landscaping, but it has a high cost.
They are mounted anywhere, except for concrete, without special preparation of soil. They are characterized by great stability, calmly withstand squally wind. Along with this, metal arches have disadvantages - corrosion, and systematic painting is also required.
Wooden arches
Many gardeners prefer budgetary wooden structures. They are easily made from construction leftovers, do not require special investments and special tools. There are options for creating from rods, lining and lumber. Ease of assembly allows you to create various ornate crate. Disadvantages: treatment with special agents against decay is required, fragility, instability against strong winds.
Plastic arches
Light enough construction, a wide range of colors. Plastic arches are cheap and do not require maintenance. They are often weighted down with metal pipes / corners. They are usually used for annual loaches or as a decorative element.
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