2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Summer is the time to eat juicy cherries. And in order for fruit trees to please with a good harvest, it is important to try to protect them from all kinds of pests, of which, it should be noted, cherries have a lot. Who are they - gluttonous insects with whom we have to share delicious berries?
Cherry fly
This scoundrel is a small insect, growing in length up to 5 mm and endowed with transparent wings equipped with numerous transverse stripes and a black little body. The berries damaged by it soften, darken and become as if matte. And a little later, the formation of numerous depressions begins on them, and the cherries slowly rot. Most often, cherry flies attack mid-ripening and late-ripening varieties. As for sour and early-maturing varieties, their data pests are attacked much less often.
Brown fruit mite
Not only the beautiful cherry is attacked by this insect, but also a number of some other fruit crops. With the onset of spring, as soon as the tiny buds begin to bloom, hungry larvae appear. Shedding, they leave empty molted skins on the tree bark, as a result of which the twigs acquire a characteristic silvery hue. And after three weeks, the voracious larvae turn into adults, which immediately begin to lay miniature eggs on the leaves of fruit trees.
Cherry sawfly
What does a cherry sawfly look like? This is a blackish insect, the body of which is covered with bright yellowish-whitish stripes. And the size of harmful parasites usually reaches 10 mm. The main damage is the larvae of cherry sawflies, which look like dark green caterpillars growing up to 12 mm in length with a pronounced dark stripe on the back. The heads of the larvae are usually blackish. Gluttonous caterpillars eat not only cherry leaves, but also the foliage of some other stone fruit crops with appetite. Larvae appear closer to June, concentrating first in compact groups in spider nests - there they eat away the flesh of cherry leaves. And some time later, they begin to live alone, moving into folded leaves wrapped in a cobweb.
Cherry shoot moth
Another rather dangerous pest that can damage and even destroy not only cherry leaves, but also flowers with buds. The cherry shoot moth is a small brownish butterfly with a wingspan of one centimeter. And caterpillars of pests endowed with brownish heads are painted in greenish-yellowish tones and grow in length up to 6 mm. Their wintering takes place in the depths of eggs, which are placed by females in cracks in the bark one by one. Most often, pest eggs can be found near fruit buds.
As soon as the buds begin to swell, the harmful caterpillars immediately get out of their hiding places and immediately bite into them, which in turn leads to the inevitable drying out of the damaged buds. And subsequently, the gluttonous parasites also move to young buds with leaves - nibbling them, they leave behind a thin cobweb with excrement, barely visible to the eye.
Cherry pipe runner
Cherry trees also suffer quite often from invasions of cherry tubevert. These dark green bugs with a pronounced raspberry tint reach one centimeter in length and are very fond of eating cherries, as well as plums and cherry plums. First, they attack the buds and leaves with flowers, and then they get to the fruit ovaries, in which they make rather deep holes. About a week and a half after the cherry blossoms, the females begin to lay numerous eggs in the pulp of the berries, clogging the holes made with their own excrement. And after another week, larvae hatch from the eggs, quickly making their way to the bones and beginning to actively eat them from the inside.
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