2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Two words, "coniferous tree", give birth to a tree in the imagination, which is one green color both in winter and in summer. But larch breaks the general rule by shedding its delicate needle-like leaves for the winter. But the cones, ripening in the fall, hang on the tree until all the winged seeds spill out from their shelters
Genus Larch
Amazing creatures of nature, belonging to the Pine family of conifers, but losing their light green tender needles for the winter.
Larch trees grow everywhere, leading in number among all trees on the planet. At a young age, they grow quickly, increasing in height from half a meter to a meter in 12 months. Larch and birch trees are the first to heal the wounds of the Earth, quickly covering the forest fires and clearings with their young shoots.
The shape of the crown changes with age from conical to broadly conical or cylindrical. If fires or a man with an ax do not interfere with the fate of the larch, then the trees live for hundreds of years, decorating the Earth with their soft narrow needles, which are light green in summer, golden yellow in autumn, and fall to the ground in winter, in order to become green again in spring, tender and fragrant. Simultaneously with the new needles, unisexual "flowers" appear, pollinated by the wind. By the fall, cones ripen on the branches, revealing their scales in winter and holding onto the branches until all the winged small seeds leave their shelters.
Varieties
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European larch (Larix decidua) is a fast-growing species that has gained popularity in the construction of city parks. The bark of the tree is thin-scaled. Scales on dense oblong cones are straight or slightly curved.
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Larch thin-flaked (Larix leptolepis) is an introduced species (deliberately introduced by humans to a new habitat), since it can easily adapt to any soils, as long as they are moist. Popular in the greening of cities and towns. Young shoots of the tree are orange-red. The scales on the cones are bent.
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Eurolepis larch (Larix x eurolepis) is a hybrid obtained by crossing the above two species. Especially good for badlands. Differs in abundant flowering, reddish shade of autumn needles, cones with scales bent outward.
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Western larch (Larix occidantalis) is a stable tall tree. Orange-brown shoots of the current year are covered with glossy thin bright green needles. The purple-brown mature buds are composed of pointed scales.
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Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) - heals places of fires and felling, quickly tightening earth wounds with young shoots. The pyramidal crown turns into an oval crown over time. The oblong-oval or ovoid cones stay on the branches for a couple of years, when all the seeds have already scattered in search of a landing site.
Growing
The decorativeness of the larch with its openwork crown, delicate bright green needles, the rapid growth of the plant made the tree popular in landscaping. Fine-scaled larch is more suitable for polluted cities.
The tree loves sunny places, and therefore does not tolerate the close proximity of other plants.
Larch is unpretentious to soils, but it loves moisture, mulching; when planting, it is desirable to introduce organic fertilizers.
Reproduction
Larch is propagated by sowing seeds in early spring or autumn; summer cuttings; layering.
Enemies
The delicate larch has many enemies. Kidney gall midge, moth, large bark beetle, flies, leafworm, sawflies, specializing only in larch, and therefore the adjective "larch" is substituted for their names. The same company includes the Siberian and gypsy moths. It is affected by wood and fungi.
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Russian Larch
Russian larch is one of the plants of the family called pine, in Latin the name of this plant will sound like this: Larix rossica Ilyinsky. As for the name of the Russian larch family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Pinaceae Lindl. Description of Russian larch Russian larch is a tree that will reach a height of about twenty five to thirty five meters.
Siberian Larch
Siberian larch is one of the plants of the family called pine, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Larix sibirica Ledeb. As for the name of the Siberian larch family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Pinaceae Lindl. Description of Siberian larch Siberian larch is a monoecious coniferous tree with a pyramidal crown.
Larch Sponge
Larch sponge is one of the plants of the family called polypores, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Fomitopsis officinalis L. As for the name of the polypore family itself, in Latin it will be: Polyporaceae R.Br. Description of larch sponge Larch sponge is also known under such popular names as agaric and medicinal tinder fungus.
Larch
Larch (lat.Larix) - a genus of trees of the Pine family. Today larch is one of the most widespread conifers. In nature, culture is found in almost all corners of the world; it occupies significant areas in the Far East, Siberia and the Urals.
