2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Plumeria red (Latin Plumeria rubra) - deciduous, beautifully flowering shrub or tree of the genus Plumeria (Latin Plumeria), belonging to the Kutrovye family (Latin Apocynaceae). Differs in very fragrant flowers of different shades of red, forming loose, corymbose, showy inflorescences. The leaves, like those of other related plants, are tough, with a glossy surface decorated with veins. Plumeria red is a multifunctional plant: it is an ornamental plant; fruits and flowers are used in food in a number of countries; the Chinese use the plant in medicine; perfumery; for the manufacture of musical instruments.
What's in your name
If the generic Latin name of the plant "Plumeria" preserves the memory of the French botanist with the name Charles Plumier, then the specific epithet "rubra" indicates the bright red color of the floral fragrant petals. Moreover, red can have a variety of shades, ranging from pink to bright red. Although there are exceptions to the rule, when the petals are painted in white and yellow colors.
Description
Plumeria red is a branchy shrub, or a low tree, which, depending on the conditions of life, reaches a height of one and a half to twelve meters.
The bark of a thin trunk is smooth or covered with warty growths, light green in color. During the period unfavorable for the life of the plant, the tree sheds its leaves, leaving a bare, branched trunk, similar in its outlines to a reindeer.
With the onset of a favorable period, buds appear on the tops of the branches, from which leaves are gradually born. They grow in length from twelve centimeters to half a meter with a sheet plate width from three and a half to fifteen centimeters. So, the shape of the leaves can be different, from lanceolate to elliptical. The end of the leaf plate is sharp and stiff, like the entire leaf. The leaf surface is decorated with well-defined lateral veins extending from the central vein. The leaves of the plant are petiolate. The length of the petiole varies from one and a half to ten centimeters. The appearance of the leaves is very effective.
The beauty of the plant is complemented by bright corymbose inflorescences formed by surprisingly graceful fragrant flowers, rather large. Five flower petals are a real natural work of art that you can admire for a long time. Flower petals have a wide palette, from white and yellow to pinkish red. The outer side of the flower corolla necessarily exhibits a purple or reddish tint. The corolla is protected from the vicissitudes of fate by a calyx formed by ovoid-triangular or ovoid-quadrangular sepals. Millimeter stamens with lanceolate anthers and a pistil of the same length with a stigma up to two millimeters in diameter are located in the center of the flower.
The crown of the growing season is a yellow-green leaflet. Winged, dirty yellow seeds fly around the world after the leaflet is opened.
Habitat
The homeland of Red Plumeria is Central America and the southern lands of Mexico. The beauty of the plant, which conquered gardeners, allowed Red Plumeria to quickly populate the warm regions of Europe, Africa and Asia. Not a single resort settlement can do without a tree, delighting tourists with the appearance of a plant and filling the air with a pleasant aroma of graceful flowers.
Usage
Plumeria red is not only an ornamental plant that adorns resorts. In the West Indies, for example, people consume the fruits of the tree for food and decorate pastries with flowers.
Traditional Chinese medicine uses the healing powers of Red Plumeria, and the people of India make musical instruments from its wood.
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