2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Bassia broom (Latin Bassia scoparia) - a representative of the Bassia clan. Belongs to the Amaranth family. The genus got its name in honor of the famous botanist from Italy - F. Bassi. In nature, the species is common in the Mediterranean, East Asia and North America. Typical habitats are steppes, semi-deserts, weedy places, salt marshes.
Characteristics of culture
Bassia broom is represented by annual plants that form pyramidal or oval-shaped bushes in the process of growth. The plant reaches a height of 100-120 cm. The foliage is small, linear, narrow, light green in color. By autumn, the foliage takes on a red or burgundy color.
The flowers of the broom bassia are small, inconspicuous, collected in paniculate or spike-shaped inflorescences. The fruits are represented by nuts bearing only one seed. The seeds of the culture are small, light, in one gram there are up to 1500 pieces. Seeds retain their germination capacity for about two years. Plus, the plant is famous for abundant self-seeding.
Popular varieties
Among the popular varieties among gardeners, it is worth noting the "Childsii" variety. It is characterized by lush bushes up to 50 cm high. The foliage, in turn, is light green, does not change its color during the entire horticultural season. The Flame variety is also very attractive. It boasts a purplish color and high frost resistance.
The variety referred to as "Jade" will delight you with splendor. Plants do not exceed 100cm in height. The variety is used for topiary art. The variety "Shilzi" can boast of lush bushes. Its pinkish or pale crimson foliage amazes the mind in the fall. Interesting in this variety and the shape of the crown. It is round. It does not need to be formed, since it independently takes on such a form.
Growing features
It is impossible to call bassia broom a whimsical culture, however, special conditions are required for successful cultivation. The plant prefers fertile, well-drained, loose, well-permeable soils. The location is preferably sunny or with diffused light.
Bassia broom is propagated by sowing seeds. By the way, the seeds always sprout amicably and develop rapidly. Sowing can be carried out directly into open ground. Sowing dates are different in different regions. In the southern regions - in April, in the middle lane - in late May - early June. The main thing is to avoid the threat of frost.
Seeds are sown in pre-prepared shallow grooves, sprinkled with earth, slightly pressed with a palm and watered. Before planting, the soil is fertilized with rotted humus and mineral fertilizers. The seedling method, by the way, is also quite acceptable, especially when it comes to cold regions.
Subtleties of crop care
Bassia broom is a drought tolerant crop. Even if it is not possible to water for 2 weeks, nothing terrible will happen to the plant. However, you should not constantly expose plants to such torture. It is recommended to water the bass a couple of times a week. It is also important to systematically loosen the soil. This speeds up the process of development and growth.
Another procedure that is required by the broom bass is pinching. It is she who helps to form a dense and lush crown. The pinching is carried out as follows: the tips of the apical shoots are removed. This manipulation promotes strong branching. And finally, top dressing. A couple of dressings are enough per season. The first is carried out immediately after the emergence of shoots, the second after a month. For these purposes, a complex mineral fertilizer is used.
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Cochia Broom
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Russian Broom
Russian broom is one of the plants of a family called legumes, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Chamaecyticus ruthenicus (Fisch.ex Woloszcs.) Klaskova (Cyticus ruthenicus Fisch.ex Woloszcs.). As for the name of the Russian broom family itself, in Latin it will be like this:
Broom
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