2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Russian broom is one of the plants of a family called legumes, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Chamaecyticus ruthenicus (Fisch.ex Woloszcs.) Klaskova (Cyticus ruthenicus Fisch.ex Woloszcs.). As for the name of the Russian broom family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Fabaceae Lindl. (Leguminosae Juss.).
Description of Russian broom
The Russian broom is known under many popular names: woody St. John's wort, Russian small rakitnik, steppe chiliga, tegenek, buz-karagan, arsenic, iron ore and boletus. Russian broom is a small shrub endowed with twig-like shoots, as well as gray or grayish-brown bark. The height of such a plant will fluctuate between sixty centimeters and two meters. The stems and branches of this plant are covered with grayish-white pubescence. The leaves of the Russian broom are trifoliate and complex; during flowering, such leaves will be elliptical-lanceolate and underdeveloped. The flowers of this plant are endowed with a rather large flag, are painted in light yellow tones and will be of the moth type. The flowers of the Russian broom are in leafless and multi-flowered spike-shaped racemes, and they will sit in three to five pieces in the very axils of the leaves. The fruits of this plant are pubescent beans.
The flowering of Russian broom falls on the period from May to July. Under natural conditions, this plant is found on the territory of Central Asia, Belarus, Ukraine, the Verkhnetobolsk region of Western Siberia, as well as all regions of the European part of Russia, with the exception of only the Baltic, Dvinsko-Pechora, Karelo-Murmansk and Ladoga-Ilmensky regions. For growth, this plant prefers pine forests, hillocks, sandy soil, forest edges, stony-steppe, steppe and fine-earth-stony slopes. It is noteworthy that the Russian broom is not only an ornamental plant, but it will be perganos and merganos. In addition, the plant will also be poisonous.
Description of the medicinal properties of Russian broom
The Russian broom is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use the herb of this plant for medicinal purposes. Grass includes leaves, stems and flowers. It is recommended to harvest such medicinal raw materials throughout the entire flowering period.
The presence of such valuable medicinal properties should be explained by the content of lupanine, cytisine alkaloid, hydroxylupanine and N-methylcytisine in the composition of this plant. The leaves and flowers contain vitamin C, and the seeds, in turn, contain the alkaloid cytisine.
A decoction and infusion prepared on the basis of the herb of this plant are indicated for use in migraine, pulmonary tuberculosis, cholecystitis, angina pectoris and migraine, and is also used as a diuretic. It is noteworthy that the antibacterial activity of the Russian broom was revealed. As a cardiotonic and astringent, you should use an infusion prepared on the basis of the fruits and leaves of the Russian broom.
The flowers of this plant have the ability to dye wool in yellow tones. However, the internal use of the Russian broom requires the utmost care due to the fact that this plant is poisonous.
For cholecystitis, it is recommended to use the following very effective remedy based on this plant: to prepare such a remedy, take a teaspoon of dry Russian broom herb in three and a half glasses of water. Such a mixture is insisted for an hour and filtered, and taken three times a day, one teaspoon after a meal.
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