2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-07 15:51
© Hans Braxmeier |
Latin name: Cytisus Family: Legumes Categories: Ornamental trees and shrubs |
Broom (Latin Cytisus) - an ornamental plant; deciduous, rarely evergreen shrub of the legume family. Under natural conditions, broom grows in ravines, on rocky slopes and edges in Western Siberia, Europe and North Africa.
Characteristics of culture
Broom is a shrub 0.5-3 m high with scattered vascular or ring-shaped wood with a pattern. All parts of the culture contain toxic substances. Leaves are alternate, trifoliate, stipules are either small, or they are absent at all.
The flowers are axillary, moth type, 2-3 cm long, collected in racemose or paniculate inflorescences, can be yellow, yellowish-white, lilac, pink or purple. The calyx is funnel-shaped, bell-shaped or tubular, two-lipped. The flowering of broom takes place in spring or summer, depending on the variety, most bloom for a long time (30-35 days) and abundantly.
The fruit is a bean, has a linear shape, cracks. Seeds with bryophyte, flat and shiny. Broom always retains a dense crown, since shoots grow from early spring to severe frosts, shoots that have not completed growth are frozen over.
Growing conditions
Broom is a light-loving culture, it prefers areas that are well lit and protected from strong winds. The soil for growing shrubs is desirable, drained, light, sandy or sandy loam, with slightly acidic or neutral pH. Plants are sensitive to liming.
Reproduction and planting
The broom is propagated by seeds, layering, green cuttings and grafting. Seeds are stratified before sowing, which lasts two months. Seeds are sown in special containers filled with a soil substrate consisting of turf, sand and peat, watered, covered with plastic wrap and placed in a room with an air temperature of 18-20C. With the appearance of a real leaf at the seedlings, the seedlings dive into separate pots. In the spring, seedlings are transplanted into open ground by transshipment. With this method of reproduction, flowering can be expected only 3-4 years after planting.
With the vegetative propagation method, green cuttings with 3-4 leaves are cut and planted in pots filled with a mixture of peat and sand until rooting. Usually the cuttings take root in 1-2 months, the plants are planted in a permanent place after 1, 5-2 years.
Broom seedlings are planted in early spring or autumn. A planting pit is prepared in 2-3 weeks, its width should be about 45-50 cm, and its depth should be 50-55 cm. A drainage in the form of gravel or sand is laid on the bottom of the pit with a layer of 15 cm, a soil mixture consisting of fertile soil is poured, sand and peat. Then the seedling is lowered, sprinkled with soil, tamped, watered and mulched. Important: the root collar of the seedling is placed at the soil level.
Care
Broom is a drought-resistant culture, with an optimal precipitation rate, additional irrigation is not needed. Reacts well to fertilizing, weeding of weeds and loosening in the near-stem zone. The first feeding is carried out in the spring with urea, the second - before flowering with granular superphosphate and potassium sulfate. For the winter, young plants are covered with spruce branches. Sanitary pruning is carried out in early spring before the buds swell, forming - after flowering. Broom transplant is negative.
The broom is often attacked by diseases and pests. The most dangerous pests for shrubs are broom moths and signet moths. If found, the plants are treated with 0.2% chlorophos or bacterial insecticides. Diseases such as powdery mildew and black spot are dangerous for the culture. When the first signs of damage appear, the shrubs are sprayed with a 5% solution of copper sulfate or foundation.
Application
Broom is a highly ornamental shrub that looks great in group and specimen plantings. Often used in rocky gardens. The broom is also grown as a container plant. It goes well with decorative grasses, ground cover perennials, conifers and deciduous shrubs. It is not recommended to plant broom near the reservoirs in which fish live, since all parts of the plant contain toxic substances.
Recommended:
Which Broom For A Bath Is Better?
The broom is the main attribute of the bath. His vocation is active body massage, prevention and treatment of various diseases, as well as rejuvenation. Bath brooms are knitted not only from birch and coniferous trees, but also from linden, eucalyptus and even fruit and berry bushes. Brooms are also made from herbs, namely lemon balm, mint, sage, tansy and nettle. Each broom affects the body in a different way. How exactly? We figure it out together with Asienda.ru
Cochia Broom
Cochia broom is one of the plants of the family called Haze, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Kochia scoparia (L.). As for the name of the cochia broom family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Chenopodiaceae Juss.
Russian Broom
Russian broom is one of the plants of a family called legumes, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Chamaecyticus ruthenicus (Fisch.ex Woloszcs.) Klaskova (Cyticus ruthenicus Fisch.ex Woloszcs.). As for the name of the Russian broom family itself, in Latin it will be like this:
Bath Broom
The highlight of the Russian bath, of course, is the broom. A trip to the steam room without a broom is an ordinary sink, the absence of this amazing and useful attribute would not cause the psychological and healing effect for which the Russian bathhouse is so famous. The broom was originally only a Russian invention, which is valuable in many respects. This article will discuss the important secrets of preparing the right broom for a bath yourself
Bath Broom. Part 3
Bath rest is a pleasant and useful complex of water procedures, known to the Slavs since the fifth century. In case of a bad mood, illness, fatigue, feel free to go to a Russian bath. When going to the steam room, do not forget to grab a broom. Patting with a broom acts as a massage, and the beneficial substances of a bath broom penetrate into the body, providing a therapeutic effect
