2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Palm Euterpe vegetable (lat. Euterpe oleracea) - a kind of palm tree of the genus Euterpe (lat. Euterpe) of the Palm family (lat. Palmaceae). In native Brazil, a palm tree is called in Portuguese by a word that sounds like"
Asai . In culture, the palm is grown for its healthy and tasty berries and edible core of the trunk.
What's in your name
The Latin name of the genus "Euterpe" is based on the ancient Greek name of the muse of poetry and music, Euterpe (or Euterpe), which in Russian means "amusing". The reason for this name could be the external beauty of the palm tree, or its useful berries, which, like other earthly berries, are raw materials for the production of delicious dark purple wine.
The specific epithet "oleracea", represented in the Russian name by the word "vegetable", is given to a palm tree for its edible core of the stem, for which people specially grow palm plantations in order to provide themselves with a valuable and tasty food product.
The Brazilian name for the palm tree "Acai" is borrowed from the Aborigines of South America and is a Portuguese adaptation of the Tup (one of the Aboriginal languages) word, the meaning of which is "" [a fruit that] cries or expels (pushes) water."
Description
Euterpe is a vegetable native to the swamps and river floodplains of Brazil, Trinidad and the northern lands of South America. The slender trees are over 25 meters high.
The spreading crown, located in the upper part of the trunk, is formed by feathery leaves up to three meters long.
The fruit of the palm tree is a drupe, with its appearance and black-purple color similar to grapes. But the size of round berries is inferior to the size of grapes, and the juicy inner component of the fruit is represented in a smaller amount. But the grape cluster is inferior in size to the branched panicles of a palm tree, containing from 500 to 900 fruits.
The outer shell of ripe fruits, depending on the Acai variety and their degree of ripeness, can be green or dark purple in color. The fleshy layer of the fruit is very thin, usually no more than one millimeter thick. In the center of the fruit, there is one hard seed, the diameter of which ranges from 7 to 10 millimeters. Thus, the seed takes up approximately 80 percent of the total fruit. The fruit is harvested twice a year.
Recently, massive advertising of Acai berries, attributing to them a lot of abilities against diseases such as cancer, has greatly increased the demand for palm fruits. Therefore, the species "Euterpe oleracea" (Euterpe vegetable), which was previously grown for the "vegetable" heart of the palm, today is mainly cultivated for its berries. And the main source for the vegetable core was a close relative called "Euterpe edulis" (Edible Euterpe). Moreover, the palm of the Euterpe edulis species is distinguished by the number of stems in one plant, which makes it possible to harvest the edible core without harming the growth of the plant as a whole.
Usage
Vegetable euterpe is a very important plant that provides people with such food products as vegetable filling of palm stalks, which is a delicacy and exported to the United States of America; tasty and healthy berries, which are not only eaten fresh, but also make juice and dark purple delicious wine from them.
An advertising company, deployed in the countries of America, attributes many magical abilities to the fruits of Acai: weight loss, increasing male potency, fighting diabetes and other chronic diseases, as well as preventing cancer, which is not confirmed by official research.
Dwellings are built from the trunks of palm trees that are resistant to pests. Thatched roofs are made from palm leaves, household brooms are made, baskets, rugs and hats to protect from the sun are weaved.
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