2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
In our harsh lands, such a thing as an elegant fan is not an essential item, although it evokes romantic visions of court balls, which every woman has attended at least once in one of her past lives. The fan was born many millennia ago and was clearly seen from nature, more precisely, from the leaves of a palm tree with the name "Hamerops"
Resilient dwarf palm
Imagining an openwork palm tree, the imagination immediately draws gentle sea waves, slowly running onto the warm sandy coast. But nature is generous with gifts, and therefore has created a palm tree that is resistant to low temperatures.
Of course, we are not talking about the Siberian minus 30-37, but about the temperature dropping to the zero mark of the street thermometer. Tolerance to such temperatures allowed the only representative of the palm community to settle in European lands.
This representative belongs to the genus
Hamerops (Chamaereops) and is called -
Hamerops squat (Chamaereops humilis).
Multi-name palm
«
Hamerops squat Is called the palm of botany. And the average person who does not read the works of Karl Linnaeus finds his own names for the plant, which seem to him to be in tune with the luxurious tree.
Therefore, many inhabitants of Europe call the plant “
European fan palm , Thus emphasizing the territorial belonging of the tree and not forgetting about its openwork fan leaves.
Those who had the good fortune to see tall palms, for example, date palms, whose fruits are not so easy to get to, and therefore it is easier to wait until they themselves fall at your feet, Hamerops seems to be a dwarf, reaching in culture only 2 meters in height, as was the reason for another name - “
Palmetto ».
Why is Hamerops sometimes called"
Palm tree of saint peter , I could not find it. Perhaps an unusual tree for Europeans was associated with the golden tree of paradise, the guardian of which some considered St. Peter, one of the 12 apostles of Jesus Christ. In the cherished pocket of the saint, the magic keys to the gates of Paradise were hidden.
Varieties
Hamerops squat has taken root not only in cultural European plantings, in which it grows to a 2-meter mark, but also occurs in the wild, where its capabilities increase, allowing it to reach a height of up to 8 meters.
The palm tree can take on different forms. If a tree forms several trunks, it immediately loses its strength to grow in height. Single-barreled palms conserve energy to get closer to the sunny skies.
But for all species, deeply dissected, fan-shaped leaves on long petioles are typical. To protect its beauty, the palm has acquired whitish thorns, densely located on the upper side of the petioles.
In the axils of the branches at the beginning of summer, greenish-yellow flowers bloom, collected in inflorescences-cobs, turning into yellow or brownish drupes, similar to the figs of the Fig.
Growing
In Sochi, Hamerops grows in the open field, and in other areas it is planted in large tubs so that in summer it can be taken out into the open, and in winter kept in rooms protected from frost.
The plant is light-requiring, but it can grow with a little shade.
Hamerops is unpretentious to the soil, but effective drainage and organic fertilizing are required. In the spring-summer period, once a week, they are fed with a complex fertilizer, reducing the amount of dressings to 1 per month in winter, provided that the palm tree stands in a lighted place. The temperature in winter is maintained from plus 5 to plus 10 degrees.
The soil should always be moist, but without stagnant water. In winter, watered when the soil dries up.
The appearance of the plant is maintained by removing damaged and dry leaves together with a long stalk.
Reproduction
Reproduction is possible by spring sowing of seeds, with planting seedlings in the ground in a couple of years.
The second option is to carefully separate the young growth from the mother palm, so as not to damage the roots.
Enemies
Failure to comply with favorable growing conditions provokes various troubles. In addition, spider mites and worms can annoy.
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