2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Photo: digifuture / Rusmediabank.ru
The arrangement of a suburban area is an interesting and pleasant experience. There are many ways, methods and possibilities for decorating a garden. One of the most popular and beloved landscape design objects is sculpture.
Garden sculpture - an element of landscape design, refers to small architectural forms. Plays a decorative role on the site, can be the central element of the garden and its basis. Also popular are sculptural groups, consisting of several sculptures that complement plants and various elements of landscape design.
History
The first mentions of decorating with sculptures appeared in Ancient Egypt. In these places, it was customary to decorate palaces and temples with sculptures. Courtyards and gardens were decorated with sculptures in the form of sphinxes, which later found their application in the cities of Ancient Rome. Later, sphinxes became popular in European architecture. In ancient times, many of the greatest sculptures were created, which have been recreated after destruction in our time. A necessary element of the garden, sculpture became in the Baroque era. These decorative elements began to decorate city squares and parks.
Sculpture as a decoration does not lose its popularity in modern life. Classical materials such as natural stone and wood have been complemented by modern ones, and at this stage there are many options for decorating the sculpture. Popular modern materials for making sculptures include: glass, plastic, concrete, metal. Garden sculpture should be in harmony with the overall style of the garden and be in harmony with the surrounding objects. In order to emphasize the beauty of the sculpture or highlight it, use lighting.
Construction of garden sculptures
There are different styles of landscape design, in some of them sculpture plays a special role.
The "country" style is one of the most popular styles when arranging a suburban area. It is characterized by the use of natural materials in decoration, the presence of handmade elements. This style contains a huge variety of elements used in it, including garden sculptures. These can be figures of animals and birds (hares, frogs, dogs, nests with storks, etc.), fairy-tale characters (for example, gnomes), heroes of rural life, or a set of small architectural forms. For sculptures erected in a country-style garden, choose natural materials such as wood or clay. They are quite inexpensive, affordable, practical and lightweight, such sculptures can be moved and installed in different parts of the garden, and removed for the winter indoors.
In the garden in the landscape style, as well as in the country style, natural materials are used. The landscape style does not tolerate straight, sharp lines and symmetry, therefore, the outlines of the sculptures must repeat the natural flowing winding forms. Sculptural sculptures look great surrounded by various plants. A sculpture in a landscape garden can exist independently and be the main element of a separate corner on the site.
The regular style is the opposite of the landscape style. It is popular for the arrangement of city parks, squares, country residences. The lines of the landscape elements are strict and even with pronounced symmetry. The sculptures for the regular style are made in the antique style. Classic statues, slender and graceful, look great against the backdrop of even, clearly trimmed vegetation. Sculptures are arranged in a certain strict order, observing symmetry.
Garden sculptures are also popular in Japanese style. The Japanese garden is called the "garden of spiritual paintings", so the sculptures erected on such a site are specific. Nature worship is the main idea of the style. All sculptures are symbolic and sacred. The sculpture of a dragon, the idea is borrowed from China, is a symbol of water, an identification of power and strength, protects from harm. The statue of the eastern lion symbolizes the guard, protects the dwelling and the site from evil spirits and negative energy. The sculptural group "crane and turtle" is very popular in Japan, symbolizing harmony and balance: a slow, squat turtle and a fast crane flying high into the sky.
In landscape design, many techniques and directions are used to create sculptures. The combination of various materials, textures, colors and techniques is inherent in modern design.
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