2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Cochia broom is one of the plants of the family called Haze, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Kochia scoparia (L.). As for the name of the cochia broom family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Chenopodiaceae Juss.
Description of kokhia broom
Cochia broom is an annual herb, the height of which will fluctuate between fifteen and one hundred and fifty centimeters. Such a plant will be painted in green tones, in the fall it will begin to blush. Cochia broom is a strongly branched plant, endowed with alternate leaves, which will be linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, and also flat. The inflorescence of this plant will be spike-apart. Quite inconspicuous flowers are located one or two pieces in the axils of the bracts themselves.
The flowering of broom cochia occurs in the period from July to October. Under natural conditions, this plant is found in the European part of Russia, in the Far East, in the Caucasus, in Central Asia, in Belarus, in the Verkhnetobolsk region of Western Siberia, in the Carpathians and in the Dnieper region of Ukraine. For growth, the plant prefers garbage places, salt marshes, sand, vegetable gardens, places along roads, at an altitude of up to a thousand meters above sea level. As a weed plant, broom cochia is found in gardens, and it can grow both in groups and singly.
Description of the medicinal properties of broom cochia
Cochia broom is endowed with very valuable medicinal properties, while for medicinal purposes it is recommended to use the seeds, fruits and herbs of this plant. Grass includes stems, flowers and leaves.
The presence of such valuable medicinal properties should be explained by the content of coumarins, flavonoids and organic acids in the roots of this plant. The stems contain saponins, coumarins and organic acids, while the leaves contain tannins and saponins. The flowering tops of this plant contain betaine, and the fruits contain tannins, saponins, and fatty oil.
An infusion prepared on the basis of the herb of this plant is used as a diaphoretic, tonic, cardiotonic, diuretic and laxative, and is also used for rheumatism, dropsy, rabid dog bites and urolithiasis.
It is recommended to use a decoction and powder of cochia broom herb for cystitis and gonorrhea, and also as a means that will stimulate heart activity. The infusion of this plant will cause stimulating respiration and hypotensive effects.
The decoction, prepared on the basis of the fruits of kochia broom, should be used as a very valuable diuretic for diseases of the bladder, gonorrhea, for edema of cardiac and renal origin, diseases of the urinary tract, for eczema, and for erysipelas of the skin of the face and body.
As for Chinese medicine, the leaves, fruits and leafy tops of this plant are quite widespread here. Such elements will be included in the composition of ointments, which are designed to treat certain diseases of both nails and skin. The broth, as well as the powder of seeds of cochia broom, should be used as a tonic, cardiac stimulating agent and as a diuretic. It should be noted that fresh leaves of this plant are used to prepare various soups.
Grass kokhia broom serves as food for silkworm caterpillars and livestock, and is also a raw material for soda production. The stems of this plant are used for brooms and brushes.
This plant is endowed with decorative forms and is used in culture as a spring annual.
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