2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Conifers at the summer cottage perform several functions: they turn the territory into a natural recreation area with their own forest and mushrooms; refresh the air with a coniferous aroma; supply with vitamins; provide mulch; They diversify bath procedures and simply delight the eye with their evergreen outfit, bringing the nervous system, shattered by the city's pace, back to normal
In the article https://www.asienda.ru/plodovye-derevya/aromat-sosen/, we remembered the properties of the beautiful pine tree that are beneficial to humans. But the range of conifers is not limited to pines alone. Let's pay tribute to other representatives of the coniferous kingdom.
Spruce
The sprawling beauty of the spruce is not afraid of snowfalls and blizzards. No wonder, of the seven types of spruce growing in our country, "Siberian spruce" is most often found. She shakes her fluffy branches, snow and crumbles like through a sieve, without injuring the branches. Not like deciduous trees that did not have time to shed their foliage before the arrival of snow. Wet snow will stick on the leaves in a thick layer, and the branch will not withstand its weight, it will break.
True, the spruce also has an "Achilles heel" - its shallow roots. While young spruces can still withstand a strong wind, the old and exhausted spruces are uprooted by a strong wind in a gust of gust together with their roots from the ground, cluttering the forest with eerie giant "octopuses".
The spruce cones are of two colors: male cones are yellowish, female cones are red. In the spring, Cupid's arrows hit not only people. All nature is subject to the power of love. So male spruce cones scatter yellow pollen, popularly called "pollen". It hangs over the spruce forest with a yellow cloud, pollinating the winged seeds of female cones, until the showers of rain wash it off to the bottom of the ravines.
Spruce needles are rich in vitamin C. Its reserves in needles are 6 times higher than those in oranges and lemons. Of course, you cannot put pine needles in a New Year's gift for children instead of an orange, but you can make vitamin infusions from it.
If your summer cottage is equipped with a heating system, how nice it is to celebrate the New Year around your own live spruce, and not at the one-sided, felled, Christmas tree crying from the heat and loneliness in a city apartment.
Fir
The pyramidal crown of the dark coniferous Siberian fir is very sensitive to air pollution.
Resinous substance, filled with essential oils, running along the "veins" of the tree - resin passages, and flowing from its wounds, people call resin and get from it a healing fir balsam.
Artificial camphor is obtained from the branches and needles of fir, which is used to treat heart diseases.
Larch
Although white birch, sung many times by poets, personifies Russia, the area it occupies fits into 13 percent of the total area of Russian forests. And the most common tree in our country is larch. It spreads over an area that makes up 38 percent of the total area of our forests.
It differs from the brothers and sisters of the "Conifers" family in the softness of its needles, which, like the leaves of trees, fall off in the winter. Although in their form these are needles, like all conifers, the name of the tree was given "larch".
The softness of the needles does not interfere with the wood being strong, heavy and durable. Freshly cut larch cannot be transported by self-alloy, as is done with other trees cut down in the impenetrable taiga, because it will immediately sink to the bottom due to its weight. But its strength and durability is even very suitable for telegraph poles, bridge piles. Larch buildings have stood for centuries without damage.
Oleoresin of coniferous trees
The resinous aroma of coniferous forests is created by essential oils, which are filled with the resin passages of trees. Together with the resin, they form the so-called sap. As a byproduct of wood metabolism, sap has many beneficial functions. She, like a healing plaster, heals the wounds on the tree. Flowing to the surface of the trunk, essential oils evaporate, creating a coniferous scent in the forest, which repels some harmful insects, killing pathogenic bacteria on the spot.
Having got out to the surface, the resin gradually dries up and hardens. People collect the hardened resin and prepare turpentine from it. Older people remember how their mothers rubbed their back and chest with turpentine when a cough made them unable to go to school. Turpentine warmed up the body, killing infectious germs, and the cough receded.
Surely, everyone is familiar with the fragile transparent yellow pieces of rosin, without which a soldering iron cannot do. Rosin is also derived from resin. It is obtained by evaporation of water and turpentine from the resin.
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