2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Photo: Maksim Shebeko / Rusmediabank.ru
Landscaping can rightfully be considered the basis for the design and refinement of a summer cottage. There are many ways and techniques to decorate your front garden with plants. One of the interesting techniques of landscaping is topiary, namely curly haircut of plants. Topiary is one of the oldest landscape gardening arts, which involves decorative shearing of trees and bushes. With the help of topiary, plants are given the shape of animals, people, architectural structures geometric shapes. Topiary art is very widespread in European countries, and is now gaining popularity in many countries of the world. Some sources note that this art came from the Roman Empire and the first person to design the green sculpture was Caesar's courtier.
Now you can hear that miniature trees are called topiary, elements of decorative and applied art made from scrap materials: ribbons, beads, fabric and wire frames that imitate elements of wildlife. However, true topiary is elements of landscape design, namely, directly figuratively trimmed plants or a group of such plants. Curly pruning of a plant is widely used to decorate alleys, plant labyrinths and hedges. Plants trimmed in geometric shapes are often used in a regular style to decorate residences and government offices.
Topiary according to the method of construction can be conditionally divided into natural and frame. Natural ones are mainly those that are skillfully cut and most often have a geometric shape. Usually these are evenly trimmed bushes and trees that serve as hedges.
In order to achieve greater decorativeness and realistic forms, frames are used. The frame topiary method appeared in America, it became a kind of revolution in landscape design. Frameworks greatly simplified the creation of green sculptures, they began to be sold in specialized stores, so a novice designer can also build a topiary. The method of creating frame topiary is quite simple, a wire frame is put on a young plant, as the branches grow and go beyond the frame, they are cut in shape. Further, the topiary develops on its own, you should only cut off young branches and unnecessary leaves.
When choosing a wire cage, there are a few things to clarify. It will take much more time for a large sculpture to grow than for a small one, however, a small topiary can get lost among the other elements on the site and it can be made into a composition of several elements. When choosing a sculpture of a large size, you should choose a high-quality frame that looks good even without greenery. In the process of fouling the frame, it can serve as an independent art object and decorate the site until it is completely landscaped. Beginners should avoid topiary with small details, since caring for it is more scrupulous and requires perseverance and dexterity.
When choosing plants, you need to pay attention to the climate in which they will grow and choose the right varieties. For the construction of topiary, well-growing small-leaved plants are chosen. Evergreen conifers are perfect for decorating living sculptures, which look great all year round, tolerate pruning well and keep their shape perfectly. A find for topiary will be plants that, depending on the season, change the color of the leaves and at different times of the year the sculpture looks special. In order for the topiary to look spectacular in the dark, the sculptures can be illuminated using LED strips. With their help, green compositions will not only become more expressive, but also serve as interesting lamps in the dark.
Imagination in arranging a summer cottage is endless, and with the help of modern methods, methods and tools, even a beginner can bring any idea to life. A skillfully constructed topiary can become the pearl of a summer cottage and amaze residents and guests of the site with its beauty.
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