2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The art of shaping plants into different shapes is called topiary. Since ancient times, labyrinths, wavy lines, balls, spirals have been cut from trees and ornamental shrubs
Today the popularity of topiary is high and perfect. Grandiose compositions in the form of architectural solutions are being recreated, figurines of animals and people are made. They produce mini compositions for interior decoration. Connoisseurs of beauty master the techniques of working with plant elements and use their imagination to update the landscape of a suburban area. City dwellers experiment with houseplants and decorate their homes with such miniatures.
Formation methods
Even in a small summer cottage, you can make wonderful corners. It is enough to have a desire, a little imagination and know the basic methods of work. For the formation of topiary usually use barberry, pyramidal juniper, hawthorn, thuja, yew, yellow acacia. There are three main ways: traditional, peat sculpture, ivy compositions.
Traditional topiary
The classic method used by our ancestors is still popular today. It is formed by the traditional method from a suitable plant by cutting off unnecessary branches and clipping. Consists of two varieties.
Trimming by eye
This method is based not only on the eye, but also includes a number of simple devices that can carry out a high-quality haircut. To facilitate the work, use rope, paint, slats, chalk. This equipment helps to achieve clear lines, maintain accurate direction. Ideal for the formation of geometric shapes, straight lines.
Trim to frame
The method used for rounded shapes and sculptural pieces. The basis is a shrub with a dense crown, which grows well after pruning. The existing material is used or young bushes are specially planted in the base of a removable or stationary frame. The formation takes place in stages and consists of cutting the growing shoots that go beyond the outline of the frame. This option is available to everyone, does not require design skills and professional skills. It is important to choose the right planting material, buy or make a frame.
Peat sculpture
The principle is based on the creation of dense vegetation from varieties of moss, creeping plants with fine textured foliage. The final form is a green sculpture of any size and shape. For work, a model or frame (sphagnum) is made for filling with a mixture of peat with sawdust. This is the basis for growing green mass. For vertical compositions, several parts are created, which are attached with special clamps.
Ivy topiary
The most popular and fastest way. A base for a climbing plant is required: supports, a frame, a metal structure, you can use an old tree or an unnecessary bush, an iron mesh fence. Any play with shapes and sizes is acceptable. Ideal for arches, gazebos, galleries, hedges.
Required tools
Equipment is needed to prevent scratches and cuts. Gloves should be chosen elastic, dense, but "sensitive". To work with hawthorn, rose hips, knotty surfaces, tight clothing is required, preferably with long sleeves. You can use long gloves or elbow pads. The tools are selected depending on the type of plant material - scissors, pruning shears, loppers, saws.
Garden shears can be of any size. Necessarily light, comfortable, with a smooth ride.
The pruner is the main tool for pruning shrub growth. The assortment of stores has various modifications. It is best to always take with a rotary knob. Ideal with telescopic extension for tall and voluminous options.
Garden saws and loppers should be selected based on the basis of the composition (thick, thin branches). The focus should be on steel quality and sharpening. The saw is usually needed at the beginning of the formation. Used for working with trees and large bushes.
Now you know the main ways to create topiary with your own hands. There are no particular difficulties, it is important to have a desire. As a result, you get a decorative landscaping of the site, a beautiful landscape design, pleasure and joy.
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