2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Even a small pond in the garden decorates the summer cottage and is an important part of the garden. The body of water can be of any size and shape. Picturesque flower groups planted around the reservoir look much more interesting than in the usual flower garden. The pond not only decorates the garden, but also refreshes and moisturizes the air. Even in the July heat, coolness blows from the reservoir. It is easier to breathe near it, and the water surface adjusts to a lyrical and philosophical mood, has a calming effect on the nervous system
The size and shape of the reservoir
Of course, every summer resident chooses the shape and size of the reservoir to his liking. But at the same time, it is advisable to observe one rule - the reservoir should be commensurate with the area of the summer cottage.
Large reservoirs, spread out in small areas, visually make the size of the site even smaller. True, if you fill the reservoir with water and the very edges, it seems smaller than its actual size. Such tricks get up with our eyesight, seemingly insignificant details.
The shape of the reservoir can be different, but landscape designers who know a lot about garden decoration recommend adhering to some principles.
Strict geometric shapes are more suitable for reservoirs located close to buildings. As a rule, such reservoirs are made square, rectangular, round or strictly oval.
The further the reservoir is from residential buildings, the freer its shape becomes. It can take on the most intricate outlines, but at the same time it must harmoniously fit into the natural landscape, decorating and complementing what is created by nature itself.
The depth of the reservoir
The purpose and nature of the plants that are planned to be planted in the reservoir determine its depth. It can vary from 0.5 to 1.5 meters.
In a shallow reservoir, the bottom of which is lined with multi-colored pebbles, on clear summer days, the bottomless blue sky is reflected. It seems that clear water takes on a heavenly color, triumphing life on Earth.
Basis for a reservoir
Small reservoirs can be made from leaky old barrels, in which it is no longer possible to store water supplies for irrigating a garden, but one does not even raise a hand to throw them into a landfill. In the reservoir, they will find a second life, serving you and delighting you for a long time. You can use other containers, the need for which has disappeared or whose age has stepped far beyond the period of their possible use for their intended purpose. For example, aluminum or plastic baby baths.
Mini pond device
The bottom and sides of small reservoirs from old barrels or other small containers are lined with a plastic film, more reliable than double, sealing the edges of the film under stones, which will become one of the decorative elements of the reservoir. In order for the reservoir to seem larger than its actual size, the edging must be narrow, which means that for it it is necessary to pick up large river pebbles, long and narrow.
The film lining the bottom, together with the water filling it, is left for the winter. In the spring, they scoop up last year's water, carefully and carefully wash the film, and then fill the reservoir with fresh water. If you handle the film with care, it can work continuously for 5-7 years.
The device of a large reservoir
The construction of a large reservoir requires a lot of time and money. Tanks that have served their service life will no longer be useful here, but you will have to buy cement, sand, or ready-made concrete mixture.
The bottom and walls of such a reservoir are concreted, providing holes for water drainage and its replenishment. The supply and discharge pipes are selected of different diameters.
A small diameter pipe is sufficient for water inflow. It is important that its location is above the surface of the water in the reservoir in order to avoid clogging the pipe with debris (leaves, plant stems) that fall into the reservoir.
For water drainage, the pipe is taken of a larger size. It is mounted in the deepest part of the reservoir. To protect the pipes from clogging, they are covered with a net, which is periodically cleaned.
It is advisable to keep the water level in the reservoir constant.
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