2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Is your dream to grow a delicious and sweet watermelon on your own in your summer cottage? Then the information in this article will be very useful to you
Is your dream to grow a delicious and sweet watermelon on your own in your summer cottage? Then the information in this article will be very useful to you.
Surely on your site there is a sunny spot for this huge green berry. Be patient, learn a few rules and all your efforts will be rewarded.
Watermelons are shown to people with diseases of the heart and blood vessels, with impaired salt metabolism.
Growing conditions
The main aspect of growing watermelons in the open field is the need for optimal conditions, the most important of which is a large amount of heat and light.
Knowing this peculiarity of the culture, it is important to understand that if your personal plot is located in the Far East, you will have to work hard to get a decent harvest. In cold and rainy summers, even the most careful care will not help to grow ripe watermelons. Rather, the fruits will grow, but the flesh will turn out to be pink and not sweet in taste. But let the gardeners who do not live in the south of Russia despair. The key to a rich harvest is high-quality seeds and healthy seedlings, thanks to which you can grow large watermelons even in the middle lane, observing the correct agricultural technology.
Seed preparation for sowing
Grow watermelons in seedlings to extend the growing season.
Choose the time of planting seeds for seedlings based on the timing of planting it in open ground. The average age of seedlings ready for growing outdoors is 30 - 40 days. Prepare the seeds in advance, as they have a dense and tough shell. Choose large, full-bodied seeds that will germinate well. To avoid all kinds of diseases, disinfect them with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate. Dry the seeds, wrap in a cloth and cover with water for 24 hours. Pack the saucer with seeds in a plastic bag, leave air, and put in a warm place. After a day, put the seeds on a damp cloth and wait for them to "hatch".
Seedling soil
It is best to grow watermelon seedlings in peat - humus pots. Young sprouts have a delicate, vulnerable root system, and the use of peat pots will avoid damage to it. Fill the cups with a fertile mixture containing peat, humus and turf in a 2: 1: 1 ratio. For maximum effect and greater seed germination, add fertilizers with superphosphate, potassium sulfate and urea. In the prepared and moistened soil mixture, deepen the seed no more than 2 cm. During the development of the plant, it may be necessary to add soil mixture and be sure to ensure that the room temperature does not drop below 25 degrees. Carry out the first feeding when the first true leaf appears, Agricola can act as a fertilizer.
When and how to plant seedlings
Each region has its own time for planting watermelon seedlings. Every amateur gardener should be guided by the climate of his region. Remember one rule - plant a plant with five true leaves in the ground.
So that the seedlings do not experience shock when transplanting, start hardening the watermelons a week before planting. Take young plants outside or on a balcony, keep the temperature around 17 degrees during the day and 12-15 degrees at night. As the seedlings harden, increase the time the seedlings stay in the cold temperature.
Start preparing the garden in mid-May, and when the temperature reaches 20 degrees, feel free to start transferring the seedlings to open ground. For 1 - 2 weeks after planting, you can insure yourself and cover young shoots with a film or non-woven material, in order to avoid freezing of plants from unexpected frosts.
Spray the watermelons with a bio-stimulator a few days before planting, this will give them resistance.
Choose a sunny place for planting watermelons in the open, with well-fertilized soil. Do not create watermelon beds where pumpkin crops grew last year. Seedlings are planted in holes on the ridges, no deeper than 10 cm and at a distance of 70 - 100 cm.
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