2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Among the spicy herbs that you can grow in your own garden, there are old friends. They are unpretentious, fragrant and friendly. Let's figure out how mint differs from lemon balm, talk about their properties and benefits, learn everything about growing methods
Lemon melissa
Melissa instead of lemon
To enjoy the lemon aroma while sipping tea with friends and family at a round table on the terrace of a country house, there is no need to go to exotic countries for fruits. It is enough to set aside a small corner in the garden for planting a plant with the tender name "Lemon Melissa".
Young shoots of the herbaceous perennial plant Melissa, fresh or dry, can successfully replace yellow-sided lemons. They are used as a spicy addition to salads and hot dishes.
When making preparations from tomatoes and cucumbers for the winter, do not forget to add lemon balm to the marinade, which will give the vegetables a special piquancy.
Healing properties
Lemon balm is actively used by traditional medicine. With its help, they calm down headaches, improve the work of the digestive organs, and stimulate the vigor of the heart.
Pest control
By spreading dry sprigs of lemon balm in a wardrobe, you will protect things made from natural fabrics from fluffy moths. Mice do not like the smell of lemon balm, equipping their holes away from this plant.
Sprinkle the tomatoes with dry lemon balm leaves to preserve the rich tomato crop longer. Its ability to inhibit the development of microscopic fungi that cause mold on fruits will extend the shelf life.
But for bees, lemon balm is an excellent source for collecting pollen and nectar.
Reproduction and care of the plant
All methods are good for breeding lemon balm. Sowing seeds is carried out in the first spring months, planting seedlings in open ground with the onset of heat. Melissa loves freedom, and therefore each bush needs an area of up to 1,500 square centimeters.
Lemon balm can be propagated by cuttings, layering, or by spring-autumn division of bushes that have reached three to four years of age..
Lemon balm care is standard: weeding, watering and loosening the soil, mineral and organic fertilizing.
To dry greens, they are harvested before flowering.
Peppermint
Mint is a relative of Melissa
Perennial plant "Peppermint" is the closest relative of Melissa. Both plants belong to the Lamiaceae family (the earlier name of the family, which can be found in the old literature, Labiaceae), but belong to different genera. That is, having a number of similar properties, they still differ from each other.
Mint virtues
Bees collect especially healing honey from mint, which differs from other types of honey in taste, color and mint aroma.
Mint is used to flavor soft drinks such as homemade kvass. It is an original spicy seasoning for salads, vegetable and meat hot dishes; mint is added to soups. For lovers of aromatic pastry, mint is an excellent addition to gingerbread cookies, biscuits, buns, and so on.
To keep the milk fresh longer and not turn into yogurt, you can add a little mint to the bowl of milk.
Healing properties
The taste of mint was felt by everyone who at least once in his life put a pill of validol under his tongue to calm an agitated heart. Peppermint is part of many medicines that help the human "motor" work.
If you grow mint in your own garden, you don't have to run to the pharmacy for sedatives. Evening tea with mint in the family circle will soothe the worries and worries of the day, give a pleasant evening of communication with loved ones, guarantee a calm and sound sleep.
Growing and caring
The easiest way to breed mint in your garden is by using cuttings (in summer) or part of the rhizome (in spring or autumn). It is possible with seeds, but they are very small, which makes it difficult to sow them.
The care is standard, as well as for lemon balm.
The mint herb is harvested at the beginning of flowering.
How to plant mint and lemon balm - read the user recommendations in the answers on the page
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