2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
To increase your cucumber yield, start by choosing honeycombs. Buy seeds that are good for your region. Assuming that you have grown the seedlings correctly, what should you do next? Let me list 3 ingredients for success
1. Timing of disembarkation of seedlings
Cucumbers are thermophilic - avoid hypothermia of the seedlings. It is possible to plant seedlings in the ground with the onset of stable heat, in the absence of frost threats: during the day + 18 … + 22, the soil temperature is not lower than +15. The cold stops growth or leads to the death of seedlings.
At the time of planting, the seedling should have 2-4 leaves, not counting the cotyledons. In the middle lane, for open beds, sowing takes place in early-mid April, for a greenhouse - at the end of March. Accordingly, the transfer to the exhaust gas takes place in mid-May, to the greenhouse at the end of April. The calculation can be done independently: from sowing to disembarkation, it takes 25-30 days.
2. How to plant cucumber seedlings correctly
Holes are made with a step of 30-40 cm (row spacing 50), spilled with warm water. Then a glass of nutrient soil is added (fresh manure cannot be added, the roots "burn" from it). Due to the capriciousness of cucumbers, a reaction to a transplant may manifest itself in wilting or leaf discarding.
Several actions will help to eliminate the stress from transplanting: in the first days, shade the seedlings, water 1-2 r / week without fanaticism, it is unacceptable to flood the root. Irrigation water + 25 … + 27.
3. Care for cucumbers after planting
Compliance with the rules of cultivation helps to increase the yield of cucumbers. I will list the main points that affect growth and fruit formation.
Waterin
Cucumbers require a lot of moisture to grow. Before flowering, the bushes are watered daily in sunny weather, the consumption is 300-500 ml per plant. With the growth of the lashes, the dose gradually increases and during the period of active collection, about 5 liters are already consumed per plant. The frequency of watering depends on the weather, on sunny days the interval is 2-3 days, on cool / cloudy days - 5-7 days.
Top dressing
During the season, at least 4 feedings are required.
1. The first, 2 weeks after planting, the first feeding takes place: 1 matchbox of ammonium nitrate + granular superphosphate 2 tsp. + potassium sulfate 1 tsp + 10 liters of water. Consumption: 1 liter per bush.
2. The second at the beginning of flowering: 2 tbsp. l. ammonium nitrate + 2 tbsp. l. simple superphosphate + 1 tbsp. l. potassium salt + 10 liters of water. Consumption: 1-1.5 liters per bush.
3. Third, during fruit setting: infusion of granulated chicken manure, diluted 1:20 per liter per plant.
4. Fourth feeding for mass fruiting: 1 tbsp. l. nitrophosphate + 10 l.
Mulching
Stable protection against overheating / hypothermia, drying out of the soil - this is mulch. Weeds hardly grow on closed soil, it is less depleted, and retains moisture longer. Different materials are used. Straw or mown grass, which is pre-withered in the sun for 2-3 hours, works well.
Pollination
To obtain ovaries, pollination is required. The process is carried out manually or with the help of pollinating insects. To attract these helpers, the garden is sprayed with honey or sugar solution. In rainy weather, the drug Ovary helps.
Topping
To obtain female flowers, pinching / stopping of growth points on the shoots is periodically carried out. Different methods are used for the greenhouse and open ground.
Protective treatment
Diseases and pests significantly reduce yields. It is advisable to do prophylaxis before planting seedlings with Baktofit (20 drops are required for 10 liters) or Trichoderma Veride, pour Fitosporin solution into the planting hole.
Long-term protection against bacteria and fungi is Previkur Energy. When signs of powdery mildew appear, treatment is done with Hom, Alirin-B, Sporobacterin. From rot - Bactofit, from Peronosporosis Consento, Fitosporin, Gamair, Trichoderma Veride 471.
For a number of diseases, Sporobacterin is used - a biological fungicide, Fitosporin-M, harmless to humans, which is used at all stages of development. They are sprayed with foliage, watered plants at the root.
Harvesting
With the timely removal of fruits, the plant directs its forces to the growth of new ovaries. During active ripening, cucumbers need to be harvested every two days.
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