2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Like all pets, rabbits can get sick. How can these problems be avoided? Read about interventions to reduce possible illnesses and how to deal with possible infections
Microclimate for rabbits
The health of rabbits depends on the room in which they are kept. Here you need to observe the parameters of all components that have a positive effect on the condition of the inhabitants.
The risk of infection outbreaks is significantly reduced if the rabbitry is kept at normal humidity. Dampness contributes to the spread of pathogenic bacteria through the air, and if one individual is sick, then it is quickly transmitted to the rest. Air quality is an important factor in promoting health. There should be no excess of ammonia, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide.
The temperature regime is kept stable. Sharp changes provoke the onset of diseases. For example, in the heat of animals, heat transfer is disturbed, the blood formula changes, and appetite worsens. In the aggregate, the body weakens and immunity decreases.
Conditions of detention
Stress is a very dangerous phenomenon that contributes to the development of disease. Where cages are installed, create a calm environment, provide moderate, non-glare lighting, and avoid aggressive noise effects. Simply put, rabbits are comfortable when it is quiet and light enough. There should be no drafts.
A poor diet, high humidity and population density (crowding) lead to the development of external parasites. Unsanitary conditions significantly aggravate the situation, leading to gynecological problems in rabbits. It is imperative to clean the cells. It is good if a special floor is made in the cage, which facilitates the outflow of urine and the discharge of fecal masses. Then only the pallet is taken out - it is quick and not troublesome. Cleanliness is the key to health!
A properly created cell will help to exclude surgical interventions. There can be no sharp protrusions, corners, cutting surfaces, protruding nails.
Rabbit house cleaning, disinfection
Feeders are cleaned daily, manure is removed. It is recommended to carry out a cleaning day (general cleaning) every tenth day. What do we have to do? First, the cells are cleaned of waste products, the inner surface of the cage, the feeder, the drinker are washed with a brush. Metal nets are scalded with boiling water, some are burned with a blowtorch.
A 3% solution of soda ash is diluted, it rinses the entire room, including walls, ceiling, work equipment, floor. In summer, treatment for bloodsucking and flies is required.
It is useful to have a foot-cleaning mat before entering a room with rabbits. The design looks like a rectangle or a square 50 * 50 cm. Perlon (synthetic fiber) is laid out inside or sawdust is scattered, everything is moistened with any disinfectant solution. Such a device excludes infections from entering the rabbitry.
To combat rats, mice, which are carriers of infection, chemical, deterrent, mechanical, biological methods are used. They resort to folk remedies: sprigs of wild rosemary and black elderberry are laid out in the rabbitry.
If an infectious infection and disease is detected in a rabbit, the cells and the entire room are immediately disinfected.
Disinfectants in rabbit breeding
• Bleaching powder. Used with an aqueous solution of 20-; 10-; five%.
• Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide). A 1-2% solution is used. To enhance the action, it is heated to 70-80C.
• Formalin - bactericidal effect, adjusted to a concentration of 1-3%.
• Potassium permanganate. Effectively disinfects rabbit skin, heals cuts, injuries, deodorizes the room. The solution is weak, no more than 0.01-0.5%.
• Carbolic acid - antiparasitic, bactericidal action. Topical solution 3-5%. It is prescribed to combat ticks and lice. A 2% solution is created that kills parasites in 2-8 minutes, a 5% concentrate works faster than 1-2 minutes.
Preventive action
1. Vaccination of VGBK. For young stock weighing 500 g (6 weeks of age), then after 3 months. To improve immunity, it is desirable - every six months. According to a separate scheme, the vaccine for myxomatosis is administered. Purchased males are immediately vaccinated against paraphytosis and pasteurrelosis. Injections are given subcutaneously at the withers.
2. Helminthization.
3. New feed is not provided to the entire livestock; testing is carried out on several individuals.
4. Purchased rabbits are not allowed to the livestock and quarantined for 21 days.
5. If signs of illness are found, the animals are isolated. All livestock are regularly inspected.
6. Three-week-old babies are given 0.5 mg of Biomycin to prevent intestinal diseases. After jigging, 1 mg per specimen.
How to inspect rabbits
Healthy rabbits are active, have a clean nose and eyes, a smooth, shiny coat, and an excellent appetite. The normal temperature is the limit of 38, 5-39, 5. Heart rate monitoring - 120-160 beats. At normal air temperature, breathing is considered stable at 50-60 breaths per minute.
Obvious symptoms of the disease are watery, purulent eyes, nasal discharge, depression, sneezing, lack of appetite, mastitis, lichen, etc. If one of the signs is found, immediate isolation is needed.
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