2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Even if the garden is beautiful and stunning and has a certain design direction, care and maintenance are the main conditions to help maintain its attractive appearance
In natural design trends, it is necessary to monitor compliance with certain rules and conditions for the appearance of the landscape. A lot of procedures are carried out in the garden in relation to the maintenance of trees and bushes. In a huge list of works, acute attention should be paid to pruning plants. This operation is necessary for any plants - decorative or fruiting type. Mowing allows you to create a naturally healthy and pleasant tree appearance, prolong their life and regulate the yield period. Some inexperienced gardeners are of the opinion that by clipping, they invade the natural process. But this opinion is erroneous, as pruning operation is actually very beneficial for plants.
Pruning and its types
A procedure such as pruning trees and shrubs in a garden can be done for a variety of purposes. In principle, based on some factors, the pruning itself is classified into four varieties.
Formative pruning is required to form skeletal branches in plants and create a specific shape for the deciduous or coniferous covering of a tree or bush. This type of pruning can also be done for young seedlings. In such a situation, the crown is still very malleable to giving different shapes. Types of pruning include the art of bonsai, flowering hedges and topiary haircuts. But it is necessary to carry out the pruning operation with the utmost care and accuracy, since some plants and trees do not tolerate it very well. Spring is the best time of the year.
Regulatory pruning is another variation. It is used for trees that already have a fully formed crown. The procedure helps to correct and restrict the growth of tree crowns, as well as to maintain the size of the plant in accordance with the previously made selection. It is this process that ensures a consistently neat and pleasant look to the wood. Basically, such pruning is carried out in the spring season, but in some cases, with good carrying of pruning by trees, it is possible to carry out the operation during the entire growing season, while the crown is in the dynamics of development.
A sanitary type of pruning has the main purpose, first of all, to heal and heal bushes and trees. In addition, this type of procedure helps to prolong the longevity of the plant. The need for a sanitary type of pruning is manifested in the elimination of dead and damaged branches or pieces of bark. Unnecessary branches and shoots should also be removed in a similar situation, since they sometimes constitute a serious obstacle to the development of shrubs and trees. It is also interesting that such pruning can be carried out at any time of the year, as soon as the damaged branches and shoots have been noticed by the gardener.
Anti-aging pruning is the most difficult of all. You need to perform the procedure more than once. Most often, to achieve the desired result, pruning for plant rejuvenation is carried out for many years. The main task of this process is to restore vital functions from an old tree or bush. The actions of this pruning include the elimination of old and dried branches, clearing a place for seedlings. This type of procedure is carried out in early spring.
Cropping and its main characteristics
one. Before you start pruning a tree, you should find out certain information and information about it in order to understand how the plant will react to the procedure. Particular attention should be paid to this if the plant is rare and unusual.
2. In relation to the spruce during the beginning of the growing season, pinch its young shoots in order to shorten the internodes. As a result, her crown will become thicker and more compact. To maintain aesthetic qualities, such pruning should be carried out for conifers every year. However, this does not apply to trees that are in the pine family. For them, only a sanitary type of pruning is applicable.
3. Cypress trees can be cut into absolutely any shape, in accordance with the taste and imagination of the gardener. The first time pruning for such plants begins in May or April, and then in the summer you can adjust the shape of the crown about once a month. Beautifully decorated cypresses look very impressive and presentable in any garden.
4. Ornamental deciduous trees are very easy to prune, if you start giving a beautiful and neat shape from a young age of the plant. For mature trees, you can use a regulating type of pruning procedure. Any crown shape should look natural and natural. It is imperative to remove old branches from such trees.
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