Pruning Berry Bushes: Features And Timing

2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38

Yield depends on compliance with the rules for pruning. When and how to carry out an event for pruning currants, blackberries, gooseberries, honeysuckle, actinidia, raspberries and other berry bushes, you will learn in this article

Currant

The formation of berries, depending on the type of currant, occurs on branches of different ages. In black - on annuals or on specially shortened branches. Each young branch gives a good harvest for 3 years.

Removal of unproductive shoots is carried out in the fall, after the foliage is shed, or in early spring, until the buds swell. In summer, the bush is not touched. On an adult plant, old branches are cut down annually, thinning and stopping of incorrectly growing, dried ones is done. The bush should have branches of different ages, a total of 12-15 pieces.

In red and white currants, the fruiting duration of the formed branch reaches 7-8 years. Berries ripen on bouquet shoots, the peak yield occurs at the age of 4-6 years. Unlike black, on white and red currants, shoots are never shortened, but cut out entirely. Cutting branching also reduces the yield.

Gooseberry

Pruning takes place in the fall or before the leaf unfolding in the spring, in the middle lane at the end of April. Actions are aimed at getting rid of unproductive, unnecessary, aging shoots, devoid of growth. In the summer, you can remove the sick, broken. The formation of the crop occurs on annual and perennial pillows located on the branches of 1-3 years, the most fruitful branches are 4-6 years old.

Raspberries

The shrub is characterized by a two-year cycle, plantings are replenished by offspring. In most varieties, the berries appear on two-year-old shoots, which subsequently die off. Cutting work is carried out after the end of fruiting or in autumn / spring. During the pruning of raspberries, fruiting shoots and excess shoots are removed, and strong offspring are left to replace the old ones. To increase bushiness, at the end of May / June, one-year-olds are pinched. In the spring, broken, frozen stems are removed (docked to a healthy part).

Blackberry

The biological cycle of blackberries, such as those of raspberries, the berries appear on the stems of the second year. The pruning method consists in removing the fruiting ones, cutting out the seasonal shoots and leaving them for replacement. Work takes place in the same time frame as in the raspberry plant.

Blackberry bushes are powerful, grown with the obligatory tying to the support. For this, one-year-old branches, for the convenience of tying, are formed in the form of a bush (the crown is docked, lateral layers).

Honeysuckle

An erect, spreading bush of honeysuckle needs proper formation. To maintain a moderate density, the crown must be thinned out. The bush grows quickly, the growth is 40-60 cm per year. A young seedling is not cut until 5-7 years old, slowly growing varieties are not touched up to 10. They only arrest poorly developed, deformed and thickening shoots.

Honeysuckle pruning is done in the spring and after fruiting. Summer haircut promotes the activation of fruit buds, is to shorten young shoots. Spring is aimed at removing shoots growing inside the crown, affected by frost, broken branches.

pruning

Actinidia

A fast-growing vine produces three types of shoots. Fruitless growths reach two meters per season, mixed - 60-80 cm have flower buds at the base. The most valuable are short generative ones, they do not exceed 10 cm, peduncles and fruits are formed on them.

The sample of actinidia takes place after autumn leaf fall and depends on the method of cultivation. If a bush is formed, then the growth stems are shortened or cut completely. They are left on the trellis plants. The main goal of the event is thinning, since the active awakening of the lateral buds leads to thickening and a decrease in yield. Dried up shoots can be cut at any time of the year.

Chokeberry

Chokeberry / black chokeberry bush actively forms shoots from the root collar. As a result, many extra branches grow, they become thin, and fruiting decreases. Berries are formed only at the tops, they become smaller, they become few.

Chokeberry pruning is carried out in early spring or autumn. Old, deformed branches are removed, fruitful ones are shortened. After work, the bush should have 15-20 branches.