2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Ficus carica belongs to a family called mulberry. In Latin, the name of the plant sounds like this: Ficus carica.
Description of ficus caricum
This plant is sometimes also known under the following names: fig, fig tree, fig, fig tree and wine berry. This plant prefers a sunny growing regime. With regard to air humidity, an average degree of such humidity is required. It is noteworthy that this plant is a medicinal plant, and also edible. This plant is a deciduous tree.
Carica ficus is not a poisonous plant, but all parts of the plant are capable of secreting so-called milky sap, which can irritate the skin. If you are in the sun, then this juice can lead to very dangerous photodermatitis. This juice is secreted by all parts of the plant, with the exception of its already ripe fruits.
Care and cultivation of ficus carica
Such a plant is recommended to be grown in winter gardens, indoors, and as for home conditions, then the plant should be grown here as a bonsai. It is noteworthy that this plant at home can live for about ten to fifteen years. In culture, this plant can reach about two meters in height.
As for transplanting, young plants need this procedure every year, but adult plants should be transplanted only once every few years. The pots should be standard, however specialized bonsai pots are sometimes chosen.
As for the composition of the land mixture, you will need to take two parts of sod land and two parts of leaf, as well as one more part of sand. In addition, the soil should be slightly acidic and neutral in reaction.
Ficus carica can begin to actively shed its leaves, which is associated not only with the biological characteristics of this plant, but also with low air humidity. Among other things, the ficus caricum can also be damaged by scabbards, as well as spider mites. The plant will need pruning, grafting and pinching. Pruning is required for young plants, which is performed in order to increase its branching, for adult plants such a procedure will be required in order to restrain their growth. Pruning should be carried out at a time when the ficus carica is in a dormant period; pruning should be performed until the buds swell, while the plant is not yet endowed with leaves.
Ficus carica is a very light-loving plant, but for a short time it can also endure partial shade. Watering the plant needs quite abundant, however, in no case should moisture stagnation be allowed.
Ficus caricum is not particularly picky about feeding, it is recommended to start them in the spring period and until the end of the dormant period. For feeding, you will need a half dose of mineral fertilizers, which will also contain trace elements. During the dormant period, the ficus caricum will need a very low degree of illumination, sometimes the plant can be stored even in the basement until the leaves appear on the plant. At this time, the optimal growing temperature should be about six to twelve degrees Celsius. Watering should be moderate, as well as air humidity.
The dormant period of ficus carica should last from October to February.
Reproduction of the plant occurs by means of cuttings, seeds and rooting of cuttings in the spring or summer period.
The plant needs a cool wintering, and the plant itself should be formed by pruning. Not only the leaves of the ficus carica differ in decorative properties, but also the fruits of this plant.
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