2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Cyanosis blue is one of the plants of the family called cyanosis, in Latin the name of this plant will sound like this: Polemonium coerulcum L. As for the name of the blue family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Polemoniaceae Juss.
Description of cyanosis blue
Cyanosis blue is known under numerous popular names: mountain ash, twin grass, blue language, cyanosis, stolistnik, khmira, urchin grass, beauty, sparrow grass, Yegoryevskoe spear and Nikolaev grass. Blue cyanosis is a perennial herb, endowed with a thick horizontal rhizome and numerous lobular roots. The stems of this plant are single, sometimes they can be in the amount of several pieces. The height of such stems of cyanosis blue will fluctuate between forty and one hundred centimeters, these stems are erect, they can be either simple or branched in the upper part. The leaves of this plant will be alternate, the lower ones are petiolate, and the upper ones, in turn, are pinnate and sessile, they will consist of seventeen to twenty-one pointed leaves, oblong-ovate in shape. Bluish blue flowers will be quite small in size, they are painted in bluish-purple or bright blue tones, and are also fragrant and endowed with a broad-bell-shaped and five-lobed corolla. The flowers of this plant are collected in a loose panicle located at the very end of the stem. The cyanosis blue fruit is a three-celled polyspermous capsule.
The flowering of this plant occurs in the period from June to the month of July. Under natural conditions, this plant is found on the territory of Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, the European part of Russia and Siberia. For the growth of cyanosis, blue prefers glades and damp meadows in the forest-steppe and forest areas.
Description of the medicinal properties of cyanosis blue
Blue cyanosis is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use the rhizomes, roots and grass of this plant for medicinal purposes. Grass includes flowers, stems and leaves.
The presence of such valuable healing properties should be explained by the content in the composition of this plant of fatty and essential oils, flavonoids acacetin, myricetin and quercetin, triterpene saponins, cameliagenin and polymonylgenin triterpenoids, beta-sitosterol steroid, phenol carboxylic acids and their derivative chlorogenic acid. The inflorescences, leaves and stems contain flavonoids, the fruits contain saponins, and the flowers contain saponins, anthocyanin delphinidin and carbohydrates.
As for Korean medicine, here an aqueous infusion prepared on the basis of herbs and roots of blue cyanosis is used for pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis, and is also used as a very effective sedative, hemostatic, antihypertensive and expectorant agent.
In folk medicine of Russia, a decoction and infusion based on herbs and roots of cyanosis blue is indicated for use in various nervous and mental diseases, spasmophilia, headaches, rabies, dysentery, acute and chronic bronchitis, stomach and duodenal ulcers. Outwardly, the herb of this plant in the form of a poultice is used for snake bites. Infusions and decoctions, prepared on the basis of the roots and herbs of blue cyanosis, are used by folk medicine of Belarus for rabies and nervous diseases. In the experiment, it was proved that the dry extract of the roots of this plant has the ability to provide antibacterial and hemostatic effects.
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Cyanosis
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