2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Pelargonium (lat. Pelargonium) - container plant; perennial herb of the Geranium family. The birthplace of culture is South Africa. Pelargonium got its name because of the similarity of plant seeds to the beak of a stork.
Types and their characteristics
* Fragrant Pelargonium (lat. Pelargonium graveolens) - the species is represented by perennial shrubs with deeply cut leaves, which have a pronounced and persistent aroma. The flowers are small, collected in umbrella-shaped inflorescences of lilac-pink color. Dark purple streaks are visible on the inside of the inflorescences. Fragrant pelargonium blooms from April to July.
* Zonal Pelargonium (lat. Pelargonium zonale) - the species is represented by perennial herbaceous plants with light green leaves. The flowers are medium in size, collected in umbellate inflorescences, and can be of a wide variety of shades (from white to bright red). With proper care, the flowering period is unlimited. The species includes highly decorative subspecies, for example, rosebud pelargonium - with large double flowers, outwardly similar to half-open rosebuds; dwarf pelargonium - plant height does not exceed 15 m; tulip pelargonium - with large flowers resembling tulips.
* Pelargonium royal, or large-flowered (lat. Pelargonium grandiflora) - the species is represented by perennial herbaceous plants, the height of which can reach 150 cm. The leaves are rounded, fine-toothed. The flowers are large, collected in racemose inflorescences of 3-7 pieces. The upper petals of royal pelargonium are covered with colored specks. In indoor growing conditions, the culture blooms from April to July, outdoors - from May to the first frost.
* Pelargonium tetragonum (lat. Pelargonium tetragonum) - the species is represented by perennial herbaceous plants with three or tetrahedral stems, the height of which varies from 30 to 70 cm. The leaves are heart-shaped, consist of five lobes. The outer side of the leaf is green, the inner side is reddish brown.
* Pelargonium thyroid, or ivy-leaved (lat. Pelargonium peltatum) - the species is represented by perennial shrubs with creeping stems. Leaves are green, ivy-shaped. The flowers are white or pink, collected in corymbose inflorescences, located on long peduncles.
Growing conditions
Pelargonium is a perennial crop that is grown both indoors and in the garden. The plant prefers sunny windowsills, without drafts. Pelargonium tolerates light partial shade calmly. With a lack of illumination, the stalk is exposed in plants, flowering is weak. At temperatures below 12C, pelargonium stops blooming. Negatively, the culture refers to waterlogging of the soil, its roots begin to rot and the plant dies as a result. Otherwise, pelargonium is not whimsical.
Reproduction and planting
Pelargonium propagates by cuttings and seeds. The first method is the most common among florists. Cuttings are carried out in February - March or August - September, these are the most favorable periods. Cuttings are rooted in sand or perlite, or standardly in water, the process takes about 2-3 weeks. Rooted cuttings of pelargonium are planted in pots filled with a mixture of light hellish soil and coarse sand and watered abundantly.
Care
Pelargonium is a moisture-loving plant, it requires competent watering. It is not recommended to flood the crop, the first signs of over-watering are sluggish and rotten leaves, blackening at the base of the stem. Drought for pelargonium is not so destructive. In summer, the plant is watered more often than in winter. In the cold season, watering is reduced, and the excess water formed on the pallets is removed.
Pelargonium also needs feeding with complex mineral fertilizers, especially during the flowering period. Fertilizers are applied in late February - early March, then in June - July. When the plant grows, it is transplanted into a larger pot. Pelargonium is regularly sanitized against diseases and pests. Most often, the culture is struck: spider mites and aphids, from diseases - rust and gray rot.
Like many houseplant species, pelargonium requires pinching and pruning. To a greater extent, this applies to semi-shrub varieties. Bare stems are removed from plants, leaving small stumps 4-5 cm high. To enhance branching, young shoots are pinched in pelargonium. Pruning can be done at any time of the year.
Application
Pelargoniums grown in the garden fit perfectly into various flower arrangements. They are often used when decorating flower beds and flower beds. Some types of pelargonium are used as an ampelous plant; they are grown in hanging pots, pots, flowerpots and baskets.
Recommended:
Why Pelargonium Stretches And How To Avoid It
With good care, pelargonium not only actively and luxuriantly blooms, but also looks very decorative during the absence of buds, forming a beautiful branched indoor bush, densely dotted with rounded plates of bright green leaves. However, it is not always possible to grow such a gorgeous plant. Often, flower growers complain that pelargonium not only stops blooming, but also begins to stretch, losing leaves and drying out before our eyes. What leads to this state of the plant? And how to save your favorite flower?
Pelargonium Or Geranium
The abundantly blooming and elegant pelargonium is often called "Geranium" by the people. Although this is an absolutely independent plant, and it unites them with geraniums only by assigning them to the same Geranium family. Geranium grows freely in the wild, and lovers of indoor flowers and summer cottages cherish pelargonium
Reproduction Of Pelargonium In Autumn By Cuttings
Pelargonium is another unpretentious and useful plant for growing indoors, as well as for decorating summer cottages. The plant can be propagated almost all year round. Including in the fall. But in order for rooting to be successful, you need to know some of the subtleties and features of the reproduction of pelargonium on the eve of winter
We Return Pelargonium To Houses And Apartments
In the summer, pelargonium is not very comfortable in room conditions. The plant suffers from heat in stuffy conditions. And many flower growers move their pots to fresh air - some to the balcony, and who has the opportunity - and to their personal plot. But then autumn comes - and it's time to return the flowers to their permanent place of residence under the roof of their house. And after that, many complain that the plant that grew so well in the garden begins to shed its leaves in the room. Why is this
How To Grow Lush Pelargonium Bushes
Pelargonium is one of the first to announce the arrival of this spring and continues to delight with its flowering until the October cold. In March, a lush rosette of buds dissolves large-flowered pelargonium, in April the thyroid blooms and already in May opens the delicate petals of pelargonium zonal
