2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Nightshade black is one of the plants of the family called nightshade, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Solanum nigrum L. As for the name of the black nightshade family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Solanoceae Juss.
Description of black nightshade
Black nightshade is known under numerous popular names: soulless grass, solanum, wolf berries, basnik, black dogs, magpie berries, crowberry, crow berries, crows, sunflower and dog berries. Black nightshade is an annual herb that will fluctuate in height between fifteen and seventy centimeters. The stem of this plant is branched and erect, and at the top it will be somewhat flattened. The leaves of the black nightshade are ovoid and petiolate, they will be pointed, and can also be either notched-angular or whole-edged. The flowers of this plant are quite small in size, they are painted in white tones and are located in false umbrellas on drooping pedicels. The fruits of the black nightshade are spherical berries, painted in black tones, and sometimes they can be endowed with green color.
Black nightshade blooms in summer and autumn. Under natural conditions, this plant is found in the territory of Ukraine, the Caucasus, Belarus, the European part of Russia, Central Asia, in the north of Kazakhstan, the Far East and Siberia. For growth, this plant prefers places near housing, vegetable gardens, riverine shrubs and places along roads.
Description of the medicinal properties of black nightshade
Black nightshade is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use the herb of this plant for medicinal purposes. Grass includes leaves, flowers, and stems.
The presence of a table of valuable healing properties is recommended to be explained by the content of sitosterol, rutin, solasodin, glycoalkaloid solanine, solangoustine, saponins, tannins and organic acids in the composition of this herb and green fruits of this plant. It is noteworthy that after the fruit of the black nightshade ripens, glycoalkaloids will disappear almost completely. The leaves of this plant, in turn, contain carotene, and mature fruits contain ascorbic acid, while the roots contain alkaloids and saponins, and the grass contains flavonoids and alkaloids.
Black nightshade is widely used in folk medicine in Turkey, Venezuela, Portugal, France and England. It has been proven that preparations based on this plant have the ability to expand blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and will also affect the nervous system, while at first such an effect will be short-lived, and then it will become depressing.
With hypertension and atherosclerosis, it is recommended to eat five to six grams of the fruits of this plant per day. In homeopathy and folk medicine, black nightshade herb and berries are recommended to be used as a diuretic and tonic for edema, dropsy and urolithiasis. The juice of the herb of this plant is endowed with a very effective diaphoretic effect, and is also indicated for use in various colds. In addition, this juice is an anticonvulsant and sedative. As an expectorant for bronchitis and cough, it is recommended to use an infusion prepared on the basis of black nightshade flowers.
An infusion based on the leaves of this plant is used as an astringent and hemostatic agent for dysentery and diarrhea, and is also used for cholelithiasis and hepatitis.
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