2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Kuril tea (Latin Potentilla) - the largest genus of flowering plants of the Pink family. Other names are cinquefoil, five-leafed plant, daziphora. The genus got its name from the Latin word "potents", which translates as "strong", "powerful". The name indicates the effective healing properties of the representatives of the genus. The genus has about 180 species, of which 10 are woody plants, the rest are classified as herbaceous. Earlier, Kuril tea was attributed to the genus Pyatistochnik, but today most of it has been assigned to the genus Lapchatka. Natural area - North America and Eurasia. Typical habitats are mountain forests, river and lake banks, meadows, rocky slopes and bushes.
Characteristics of culture
Kuril tea is a spreading deciduous shrub or shrub up to 150 cm high, forming dense thickets during its growth. The branches are covered with gray peeling bark. Young shoots are silky. The leaves are trifoliate or pinnate, equipped with membranous stipules. Flowers are five-petalled, single or collected in umbellate or racemose inflorescences. The fruit is a densely pubescent collective achene.
The most widespread representative of the genus is the Kurilian shrub tea, or Potentilla fruticosa (Latin Potentilla fruticosa) - a short shrub with a spherical crown and branches of a yellowish color. The flowers of the species under consideration are golden or golden-yellow, reach 2-3 cm in diameter, collected in shields located at the tops of the shoots. Kuril shrub tea blooms in June - October. Abundant bloom, long lasting. Currently, about 100 varieties have been bred.
A no less striking representative of the genus is considered the Kuril Daurian tea, or Daurian Potentilla (Latin Potentilla davurica) - a short shrub with pubescent gray shoots. Daurian cinquefoil is most often found in the Far East, Korea and China. The flowers are white, collected in umbellate inflorescences. Blooms from June to mid-October. The fruits are dry, brown.
On the territory of Russia, the Manchurian Potentilla species (Latin Potentilla mandschurica) is often found. Outwardly, the plant is similar to Daurian cinquefoil, it differs only in densely pubescent leaves. The species in question blooms 4-5 years after planting.
Hybrid origin has the form of Friedrichsen's cinquefoil (Latin Potentilla x friedrichsenii). This species was obtained by crossing Daurian Potentilla and Shrub Potentilla. The species is represented by low shrubs with a spherical crown and cream or pale yellow flowers. Blooms from June to October.
Growing conditions
Kuril tea is undemanding to soil conditions; it develops normally on calcareous and acidic soils. Waterlogged soils are negatively treated. Accept heavy loamy soils, but subject to good drainage. The location is preferably intensely lit, the shade negatively affects flowering. Some species and varieties require diffused light. Representatives of the genus with pink or red flowers need fertile and moderately moist soil.
Growing features
Kuril tea is planted in early spring. The optimal distance between plants is 60-90 cm. Planting holes are prepared in advance, their depth should be about 50 cm. The root collar of seedlings should be located at soil level, deepening is undesirable.
Kuril tea is propagated by seeds and cuttings. Sowing is carried out in the fall. Spring sowing is not prohibited, but in this case the seeds need preliminary stratification within three months at a temperature of 5C. Cuttings are also possible. As a rule, up to 80-100% of cuttings are rooted.
Kuril tea is distinguished by increased drought-resistant properties, but it needs regular and moderate watering. The culture responds positively to feeding. For ezhty purposes, it is recommended to use complex mineral fertilizers at the rate of 100 g per 1 square meter. In the spring it is necessary to apply potash and phosphorus fertilizers, they will increase the flowering period.
Kuril tea easily tolerates anti-aging and sanitary pruning. Every year, the shoots of the shrubs are shortened by 10 cm, this procedure will allow the shrubs to be given a more compact shape. The culture is extremely rarely affected by diseases and pests.
Application
Cold-resistant and unpretentious to growing conditions species and varieties are widely used in ornamental gardening. They look harmoniously in union with conifers and other flowering shrubs and trees. In the form of compact groups, Chinese tea looks great on the lawn. Low-growing varieties are suitable for creating rock gardens and other rocky-type flower beds. Potentilla is ideal for curbs and hedges.
Recommended:
Tea Mushroom
Tea mushroom represents a rather peculiar multi-layered and rather thick fleshy-slimy mass, which is painted in dirty whitish tones. In Latin, the name of this plant will sound like this: Medusomyces gisevii. This plant has the ability to grow only under certain conditions.
Kuril Shrub Tea
Kuril shrub tea is one of the plants of the family called Rosaceae, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Pentaphylloides fruticosa (L.) O. Schwarz. As for the name of the family of Kuril shrub tea itself, in Latin it will be like this:
Kidney Tea
Kidney tea is one of the plants of the family called labiates, in Latin the name of this plant will sound like this: Orthosiphon stamineus Berth. As for the name of the kidney tea family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Lamiaceae Lindl.
Tea Elixir For Plants
No matter how many ways gardeners and gardeners try to go, trying to combine a good harvest with minimal financial costs, and even keep the soil on the site in a healthy and fertile state. One of these paths that guarantees success is the use of nutritious tea made from our own compost to feed the plants
What To Do With Tea Bags?
You can throw them away, make tea again, put them on your tired eyes … - if this is where your answer ends, then we suggest you get acquainted with several more original ways of using tea bags
