2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Many people know that you can increase the yield of potatoes by dividing the tuber. The same method is good when the goal is to multiply the superelite of the variety in a short time. And there is another technique in which several bushes of viable seedlings are obtained from the nodule
On the benefits of dividing a tuber
What is the advantage of dividing potatoes or getting seedlings from a tuber? Planted in one hole, the tuber will produce several stalks at once. In the future, it will die off, and plants growing from one planting hole will compete for nutrients in the soil and for sunlight. Therefore, in the presence of strong shoots, it will be more profitable to divide the tuber into two or more parts and plant at a distance from each other. It is noted that with this method of preparing the tuber for planting, as a result, the yield is somewhat smaller, but the total potato yield will still be greater.
Of course, you only need to start dividing sprouted potatoes. On a smooth tuber, it is very difficult to determine which dormant eye will begin to grow. As a rule, the apical bud becomes the strongest, but its location for the time being may remain a mystery if the place of the stolon scar is not visible, and the potato itself is round and smooth.
Prevention of potato decay
Do I need to somehow handle the cut of tubers in a special way so that they do not rot? There are both supporters of dipping the cut in ash (crushed charcoal, crushed tablets of activated carbon are also used), and opponents of this procedure. Experts note that the weather conditions during landing are much more important. So that the tuber does not start to rot in the soil, it is necessary to plant when the soil has time to warm up to a temperature of + 10 degrees C. And when propagating by divisions, the planting material is not placed at great depth. It should be no more than 6 cm.
What to do when the time for boarding has come and the weather starts to fail? It is a pity to translate expensive super-elite varieties. It is even more dangerous to do this when they are cut, and the cold will most likely destroy the plantings. To cope with this problem will help planting divisions in room conditions in cups for seedlings.
To grow seedlings, the cut is placed on the soil layer with the cut down and sprinkled with earth to the top. The soil should touch the sprout and provide nourishment for the roots, which will soon encircle the skin of the tuber.
"Cutting" potatoes
The potato tuber is a modified underground shoot. And with a certain skill, it can be propagated by the so-called cuttings. Therefore, experienced farmers get seedlings even from the sprouts themselves, separated from the tubers. To do this, planting is carried out in a seedling container on a soil moistened with moderately hot water. In addition to water for irrigating the land, a solution of a root formation stimulator is also used. Planting is carried out in a checkerboard pattern of approximately 2x2 cm. The sprouts are buried in the soil to a depth of about 0.5-1 cm.
Planting needs to create greenhouse conditions. To do this, the container is covered with a transparent plastic lid, foil or glass. Then leave in a sufficiently warm place with a temperature of about + 23 … + 25 degrees C for rooting. Care consists in regular airing of the plantings.
After about a week or two, the seedlings will be ready to be moved into separate cups. This date is determined individually, since the strength and growth energy stored in the buds of the tuber can be very different. As it grows, it will be necessary to add soil to the seedlings in order to stimulate the formation of the root system - to carry out hilling, as in open ground in the beds. Relocation of seedlings to the garden is carried out in May.
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