2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Ferns have come to the modern world since antiquity. Even in the days of the dinosaurs, they were on our planet. Now these pretty plants are used even in the interior of apartments and houses. The fern achieves an attractive aesthetic appearance due to the unusual shape of its leaves. And besides, it is very easy to care for such a plant
The fern has more than ten thousand varieties, but, of course, not all of them are suitable for growing at home. Florists prefer the most unpretentious and decorative crops, including davallia, pteris and many other plants that came from different countries.
Fern structure
Fern is one of the most ancient plants, along with algae and moss, but despite such a long origin, they were also able to adapt well to the conditions of the modern world. Even from the structure of the fern, it becomes clear that it is convenient for a plant to live in almost any climate. By the way, fern leaves have their own special name - frond and are located above the ground. Their shape can be slightly sharp, feathery, or dissected in certain places. At a young age, the leaves of the plant have a spiral appearance.
The fronds are unwound at an older age of the fern. At the same time, they begin to darken and thicken. The fern root system is underground.
Fern care
To properly care for a fern in a city apartment, you need to create certain climatic conditions that will resemble natural nature. The vast majority of varieties of such a plant as a fern first appeared in southern and tropical areas, and only then came to our regions. Although in the temperate zone before, there were a lot of fern varieties. Any fern must be protected from drafts and unnatural temperature changes. The hot sun will also not be a favorable environment for plant development.
Each species has its own standards for air temperature. That's what you need to pay maximum attention to. In the summer season, ferns will only withstand the heat up to thirty degrees. However, in order for the plant not to die, its owner will have to carefully and carefully look after it.
On hotter days, it is necessary not only to protect the fern with the help of various kinds of shelters, but also to carry out the irrigation procedure. Another assistant in maintaining the viability of the plant will be filling the soil in a container with a fern with moist sphagnum. Also, a good option would be to transplant a flower into a florarium with excellent moisture indicators. It is great if all the warm seasons, the fern will grow outside.
Before fall comes, the fern owner needs to find a dark and cool spot in the house for the plant. Here, the conditions for the development of ferns also depend on their varieties. Some varieties are ready to live in an ordinary room with a temperature of about 17 degrees, and for some, fourteen is enough. But the minimum, below which the temperature simply should not be, is ten degrees Celsius. In case of frost, the roots of the fern can weaken, and in moist soil this is especially dangerous and harmful.
Ferns are much easier to care for at home than outdoors. It is worth remembering that the window on which the fern will grow should be located either on the west or on the east. Only with this arrangement can ferns be able to avoid the risk of sunburn. In addition, they retain their properties best here as a decorative function.
Normal fern development in an apartment cannot occur if the air is polluted. Due to exhaust fumes from cars. It is best not to place fern pots on the balcony. Ferns need to be watered differently in a particular season of the year. With active growth, when the plant is still very young, watering is carried out often, but if the growth of the culture slows down, then this is a sure sign that the plant needs to be watered less often. It is better to normalize the watering sequence immediately, because both excessive and poor soil moisture are dangerous for the plant. In the first case, the soil will become denser and sour over time, and in the second, it will provoke the death of the leaves.
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