Orchis Male

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Video: Orchis Male

Video: Orchis Male
Video: Тысяча фунтов орхидеи. 2024, April
Orchis Male
Orchis Male
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Orchis male (Latin Orchis mascula) - a herbaceous tuberous plant of the genus Orchis (Latin Orchis), belonging to the Orchid family (Latin Orchidaceae). Terrestrial Orchid with broad-lanceolate leaves, spike-shaped dense inflorescence of purple-lilac miniature flowers with a three-lobed lip and a root system that has two testicular-shaped tubers. The picturesque appearance of the plant makes it attractive for decorating flower beds, and underground tubers have healing powers.

What's in your name

If the Latin name of the genus "Orchis" plants owe the shape of underground root tubers, their shape resembling an egg, then the species epithet "mascula" (male) they owe the structure of their flowers, which take on a bizarre appearance, similar to miniature male men.

Description

The perennial of the male Orchis is supported by root tubers. While one of them is the source of nutrients for the growing aerial parts, the second stores nutrients for the next plant.

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Depending on the living conditions, the male Orchis gains height from ten centimeters to half a meter.

Male orchis is a dandy plant, because even the surface of a thin, but strong, stem in the lower part is usually decorated with purple specks.

Broad-lanceolate vaginal leaves gently cover the stem with their narrowed bases and end with a sharp or blunt tip. The length of the leaves varies from seven to fourteen centimeters with the width of the leaf plate from fifteen to thirty-five millimeters. Leaves that adorn the green surface of the leaf plate with violet or dark purple spots, similar to the footprints of wood elves, are also distinguished by their smartness.

The most picturesque part of the male Orchis is the spike-shaped inflorescence formed by miniature orchid flowers, tightly pressed against each other, which turns the inflorescence into a compact and dense picturesque creation of nature from six to twenty centimeters long. The six petals are pale violet or magenta. Only a short-three-bladed lip flaunts a whitish base, on which wood elves invisible to people have left their purple traces. The lip is equipped with a lilac, ascending or horizontal spur with a clavate end.

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Range in the wild

Unfortunately, the spectacular male Orchis is not often found in the wild today. Its flowering in warmer regions (Ukraine) falls on April-May, and to the north (Voronezh, Bryansk, Lipetsk, Kursk regions) - in the first months of summer.

The male Orchis grows in northwest Africa, in most European countries, in the Middle East and even on one of the Canary Islands. But a wide area does not guarantee the safety of a plant, and therefore it needs human protection.

Use and healing abilities

The male orchis is a very showy plant. Its green leaves with dark mysterious traces, bright purple or light purple inflorescences of bizarre orchid flowers are beautiful. Its winter hardiness allows fans of the original creation of nature, orchids, to enjoy in their own flower garden, and not only as a houseplant.

The nectar of flowers attracts hardworking bees who produce honey for their own nutrition and partly share the fruits of their labor with humans.

The mucus contained in the tubers of the plant is used by humans as a healing agent that has wound healing, tonic, anti-inflammatory, enveloping effects. The aerial part of the plant also has antibacterial properties.

Drugs from male Orchis tubers can help with poisoning, with diseases of the respiratory and digestive systems, with impotence and nervous breakdowns, slow down the process of tumor development.

Male Orchis tubers are also suitable for human nutrition, helping the digestive process to proceed painlessly and efficiently.

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