2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
In order for your beloved garden to always delight you with excellent harvests, with the onset of spring it is very important to take care of timely feeding of fruit trees and shrubs. At this time, feeding with the addition of potassium, as well as phosphorus with nitrogen is especially important for them - they will contribute to the full saturation of fruit crops not only with oxygen that is extremely important for them, but also with nutrients that are responsible for the activation of vegetation processes! What makes sense to feed fruit trees and shrubs?
What fertilizers are right for you?
For spring feeding of fruit crops inhabiting the garden, both mineral and organic fertilizers can be used with equal success, while, ideally, nitrogen and potassium with phosphorus should be the basis of mineral fertilizers.
Potash fertilizers are recommended to be used only in diluted form (it is quite acceptable to dilute them with zinc or iron). Gardeners are especially eager to use potassium sulfate, which quickly enriches fruit crops with the most important substances for their subsequent development. And in order to achieve the best effect, potash dressings are often combined with phosphorus ones.
As for nitrogen fertilizers (urea concentrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate), some caution will not hurt when using them - an excess of such dressings does not bode well. Therefore, before using them, it is very important to thoroughly study the instructions, as well as strictly observe safety precautions and dosages.
Phosphate fertilizers will become excellent assistants in the difficult, but important matter of adapting fruit trees and shrubs to a wide variety of external factors. And it is these fertilizers that greatly help to increase the frost resistance of plants! And in order for the roots of trees and shrubs to absorb phosphorus fertilizers to the maximum, with the onset of spring they need to be introduced into the soil as deeply as possible - a healthy and well-developed root system will be the key to the formation of many strong and high-quality fruits!
You should not completely abandon organic matter - peat, manure, droppings, compost and humus, because they also perfectly help enrich the soil with all kinds of vitamins, significantly improving its composition! And at the same time, they do not cause the slightest harm to either the soil or the plants! That is why many summer residents willingly feed fruit trees with manure or compost!
Where to start?
Spring feeding should be started with nitrogen-containing fertilizers - ammonium nitrate or urea are perfect for these purposes. They are usually introduced into tree-trunk circles, both when loosening and when digging up the soil. And as soon as precipitation falls, the nutrients will immediately sink to the very roots and begin to gradually nourish them.
Apple trees can be fed immediately, as soon as the first leaves appear on them (as a rule, this happens in April), using such useful nitrogen-containing dressings as ammonium nitrate, as well as urea or even humus. And a pear, in addition to ammonium nitrate with urea, is also useful to fertilize with chicken droppings, only so as not to burn either the roots or tree trunks, they try to make it in very small volumes. Well, when mixing nitrate with water, you must try to observe the ratio 1: 0, 5.
Cherries must be fed before flowering, and good liquid fertilizers will be the best option for these trees. Nitrogen, pre-prepared chicken droppings, as well as all kinds of compounds of a wide variety of organic substances will also be excellent fertilizers for cherries.
As for such shrubs as blackberries with raspberries or currants with gooseberries, they are fertilized with either potassium nitrate, or a mixture of urea with ash, or ecofos. It is quite acceptable to use mixtures formed by several types of fertilizers.
If you manage to feed the fruit trees with shrubs before they bloom, then by the end of summer you can get truly impressive yields! So be sure to take this important first step towards good harvests!
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