2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
It seems that in the wild, no one digs up the earth on schedule, does not apply manure and mineral fertilizers to the soil. However, trees and grasses delight with vigorous growth, abundant flowering and generous gifts of fruit. For millions of years, nature has been able to create a very harmonious, self-regulating system in which everyone clearly knows their place and tasks. And only a reasonable person who imagines himself to be the master of the world destroys harmony, creating a bunch of problems for himself and nature. So now he has to, drenching in sweat, fertilize the depleted soil with manure
Why does the soil need manure and other organic fertilizers
Our country is amazing. With its vast expanses and the presence of fertile lands for mere mortals at all times, if land plots were allocated, then they were always problematic soils, in which a lot of work had to be invested in order to get a decent harvest.
To improve the structure of clay or sandy soil, on which little grows, a person is forced to add manure or other organic fertilizers to them. Fertilizers loosen the clay soil, and glue the sandy soil together.
Microscopic fungi and bacteria in humus decompose organic matter into chemical elements available for assimilation by plants.
Even in soils with good structure, organic fertilizers improve gas exchange, create an optimal ratio between air, water and solid particles contained in the soil. The soil becomes loose and does not form a waterproof crust after rain or irrigation.
The effect of organic matter on a plant
In order for a plant to develop, it, like a person, needs micro- and macroelements. But in sandy soil, these elements have nothing to catch on, and they are washed out by streams of water, leaving the plant no chance to feed. The introduction of organic matter into such soils leads to the adhesion of soil particles, on which chemicals necessary for nutrition are retained.
For the normal development of plants on sandy soils, mineral fertilizing is also required. But with frequent mineral dressings in the soil solution, the concentration of salts increases, suppressing the activity of microorganisms, for which we introduced manure. This leads to the cessation of plant growth or the death of their root system. Therefore, it is necessary to very accurately calculate the concentration of mineral dressings and combine them with irrigation.
When and how to apply organic fertilizers
Fresh manure is applied to the soil in the fall. It should not be embedded very deeply into the soil, since at depth its decomposition will be very slow due to the weak development of soil bacteria there. A depth of 10-12 centimeters is enough.
Humus and semi-rotten manure can be applied in the spring. Unlike fresh manure, they are scattered over the soil surface, and not buried deep.
Similarly, peat is scattered over the soil surface, followed by loosening of its upper layer. Vegetable plants successfully and quickly create an extensive root system in such a layer, which helps them grow more actively.
Organic fertilizers are applied to the soil once every 2-3 years.
What vegetables are manure under
Manure introduced in the fall will help grow vegetables such as: cucumbers, lettuce, cabbage, rutabagas, leaf celery.
Fresh manure is contraindicated for the following vegetables: carrots, beets, turnips, radishes, onions, tomatoes, beans, peas, radishes, horseradish. For them, plots where manure was applied a year earlier are more favorable.
Manure and weeds
It would seem that they fertilized the soil with manure and are waiting for a good harvest. But it was not there. Intrusive weeds grow in the garden bed, giving no respite to the gardener and taking away precious food from the plants. Only tore out some, and new ones are already appearing. Where does this invasion come from?
And the manure introduced is to blame, which was not properly prepared in advance. The fact is that not all plant seeds are digested by the digestive system of cows and again enter the soil along with manure. And the grass bedding for cows, as it wears out, is also sent to the manure along with the seeds.
So that instead of an assistant, the manure does not turn into a disaster, you have to wait until it is overwhelmed, and the seeds preserved in it will lose their germination. As for the compost, it must be constantly loosened while the accumulation process is in progress. In addition, in order to deprive the seeds of the ability to germinate in the garden, it is necessary to cover the compost with black film, tar paper, sheets of iron, roofing material, in general, with what is available on your farm. Then the seeds will germinate in the compost, but under cover they will quickly die.
Recommended:
Why Do You Need To Whitewash Tree Trunks?
In many gardens and parks, you can often see trees with whitewashed trunks. At the same time, some ignorant and completely far from dacha cares people believe that this is done exclusively for beauty. Indeed, freshly whitened trunks give trees a much more attractive and even somewhat elegant look, but in fact, trees are whitened not only for aesthetic purposes, but also for many other reasons. Why is this done?
Why Do You Need To Lime The Soil?
Soil liming is a fairly simple and common procedure. It consists in introducing special substances into the soil to help reduce the acidity of the soil. And, by the way, for liming, you can use not only the well-known lime, but also marl, lime tuff, chalk powder, open-hearth slag, cement dust, dolomite or white flour, as well as peat or shale ash. You should not use only sodium salts for these purposes - they will quickly make the ground floor
Why You Need To Eat Tomatoes Every Day
Our food tastes are varied, but tomatoes are everywhere. Tomatoes are among the top ten healthiest foods. We offer you to get acquainted with interesting facts about this popular vegetable. Read more about the benefits of tomatoes
Why Summer Residents Choose Chicken Manure
Most gardeners tend to use organic fertilizers: compost, manure, humus. Chicken manure is always in high demand. Let's talk about its advantages and subtleties of use in relation to different cultures
Why Do You Need An Ultrasonic Rodent Repeller?
Rodents in a country house are a real attack. They ruthlessly deal with the harvested crop and other food supplies, forcing the dejected summer residents to grieve over their pitiful remnants. And what kind of measures gardeners and gardeners take to save a home, garage or cellar from the attacks of these malicious creatures! Recently, ultrasonic rodent repellers are also actively gaining popularity. And, without a doubt, these simple devices also deserve the most intent
