2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
In our latitudes, not all bulbous plants can successfully overwinter in the ground, so many of them have to be dug up and transferred for storage indoors. And this business is extremely troublesome, therefore, many summer residents are trying to find a suitable alternative. As a rule, bulbs of plants blooming either in spring or in the first half of the summer season are not dug up for the winter. Nevertheless, very unpretentious plants can be found among summer houses, that is, some of them are able to safely winter in one flower bed for several years in a row
Crocuses
These beautiful flowers are good because they can be safely left in the ground for five years and dug out only for the purpose of planting. They are not afraid of not only cold, but also snowless harsh winters, but stagnant moisture can be destructive for them, therefore, when planting crocuses, in no case should you forget about proper drainage. And so that they always bloom profusely and grow well, it is recommended to pamper them three times with top dressing: in early spring they are fertilized with ammonium nitrate, at the end of flowering - with some kind of phosphorus fertilizer, and at the beginning of autumn they will be very happy with calcium nitrate (in all three cases, for each per square meter, 50 grams of fertilizer are applied). If suddenly water stagnates in the area where crocuses are planted, you can dig up the bulbs, dry them well and disinfect them, and then, rejecting the affected bulbs, postpone all the other bulbs until September, with the onset of which they can be planted again.
Bulbous irises
Bulbous irises include xyphiums, as well as junoes with iridodictiums. All of them prefer to grow in well-drained soils and in sunny places reliably protected from the winds. Despite the fact that they absolutely do not need to be dug up regularly for the winter, it is recommended to sprinkle them with a small layer of compost or peat. With the onset of spring, they immediately get rid of shelters, and also carefully loosen the soil and thoroughly water the irises. As for dressings, they, as in the case of crocuses, are given three times (while the first two should be nitrogen-containing, and the third - exclusively with phosphorus and potassium). Many summer residents still recommend digging the bulbs of these wonderful flowers for winter storage, but they feel great without it. And iridodictiums during spring planting may not have time to bloom at all!
Lilies
Many varieties of lilies in the usual conditions of the middle lane also live well and winter excellently in the same areas for four to five years. But after this period, in any case, they will have to be dug out - if this is not done, they will grow too much and drown themselves, quickly losing their decorative effect. Moreover, on bulbs that have reached a very respectable age, the appearance of rotten or diseased scales can be observed, which in turn can have an extremely negative effect on the entire flower family. They differ from most other bulbous lilies in that their bulbs do not dry out during transplantation - they are simply cleaned of children and obsolete scales, after which the roots are trimmed to ten centimeters and the bulbs are immediately planted back into the ground. As a rule, both the transplanting and planting of lilies are carried out in August, while it is recommended to pay due attention not only to the bulbs, but also to the soil: for this, rotted compost and sand with peat taken in equal proportions are added to it, after which each bucket of this mixture is combined with three tablespoons of ammophoska and a kilogram of ash.
Daffodils
These bright and surprisingly beautiful flowers are quite widespread in our gardens. Nevertheless, summer residents often complain that daffodils have begun to run wild and shrink, and sometimes even stop flowering altogether, releasing only thick foliage with the onset of spring. Most often this happens because beautiful flowers have not been planted for a long time - they are usually kept in the same areas for no more than four to five years, after which their bulbs are dug out. By the way, do not dig up the bulbs more often - in this case, they will be injured and noticeably grind. Digging up daffodils is usually done fifty to sixty days after the end of flowering, while the bulbs are removed from the soil using a special loosener or a garden fork. Each bulb is cleaned of dead elements and children, properly disinfected, then dried for two to three weeks and sent to storage in a fairly cool room until the end of summer or until the beginning of autumn. In this case, daffodils will delight with their luxurious flowering much longer!
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