2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
There are two types of calla lilies. Calla Ethiopian or calla is a rhizome plant. It is grown more in greenhouses. And it blooms from November to May. The second is a hybrid tuberous calla. It is she who has bright multi-colored bedspreads from bright yellow to dark purple tones that envelop the rod-shaped flower-cob, and is intended for growing in flower beds in the open field. Such a plant continues to delight the eye with variegated flowering throughout the summer. And it reproduces quite easily by children. Let's talk about what conditions are necessary for tuberous calla for growing
Features of planting calla tubers
Despite the fact that calla lilies are grown in the open field, it is better to germinate the tubers in a pot indoors before planting in the garden. It is a very thermophilic plant. And in regions with long winters and short summers, calla may simply not have enough warm days to grow roots and bloom.
Planting should be carried out in a deep pot, in which you can arrange a good drainage layer - then a third of the volume. Rhizome calla lilies love high soil moisture. But tuberous prefer other conditions. It is important for them that the water does not stagnate in the soil. And at the same time they love humid air. Therefore, the soil should be quite loose, with a slightly acidic reaction, in which water does not stagnate. In stores, it is unlikely that you will be able to find a special soil mixture for calla lilies. But the soil that is used to grow Saintpaulia is also perfect for you.
It is necessary to deepen the tuber into the soil by about two centimeters. In this case, it is very important to correctly position the planting material. It is necessary to lay the tuber with the smooth convex side down, so that the tubercles "look" up. From these tubercles, sprouts will soon stretch up. And if you place the tuber tubercles down, then they will rot.
About the quality and characteristics of tubers
Which tubers to choose for planting is also of great importance. They should not be dry, dark or too small. Take planting material that is firm enough to the touch with light skin and no signs of rot. And before planting, be sure to pickle the tubers in order to neutralize possible diseases that have not yet made themselves felt.
Why does size matter? The fact is that tubers that are at least 4 cm in diameter are mainly suitable for flowering. bloom. They can be planted, but only in order to grow.
Planting calla lilies in open ground
With the arrival of steady heat, calla lilies from pots are moved to a flower bed in open ground. The place should be sufficiently lit by the sun. But at the same time, it is desirable that a light partial shade forms here at noon, because the scorching rays of the sun are harmful to the leaves.
When planting in a flower bed, the tuber can be buried deeper than they sat in the pot. But only a little. Otherwise, the calla will bloom poorly. And in order to extend the flowering period, old flower stalks need to be cut off in time. By the way, these flowers stand well in vases.
Winter storage
Callas are kept in the ground until frost arrives. After that, they are dug up and left indoors with leaves and roots. Leaves cannot be cut until they are completely dry. First, they provide nutrients to the tuber. And secondly, when separating a still living green leaf, you can damage the tuber or bring a disease through the cut.
When the leaves and roots are dry, they can be easily broken off. And the tuber is stored in containers in a cool place. You can wrap it in sphagnum moss and keep it in the refrigerator.
Reproduction of tuberous calla lilies
Tuberous calla lilies reproduce by children. They grow around the circumference of the tuber. They can be separated only when a thin bridge with a length of about 3-4 mm is formed between the tuber and the baby. If you do this earlier, the baby will have to grow for a long time, and a wound will form on the tuber, through which an entrance will open for the penetration of various infections.
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